MUMBAI

• What is Mumbai's status in terms of city size in India?

  Mumbai is the second largest city in India.
• What is the population of Mumbai?

  Mumbai has a population of 22 million.
• Why is Mumbai's deep-water port significant?

  It is critical for international trade.
• How many passengers does Mumbai International Airport see annually?

  Mumbai International Airport sees 32 million passengers.
• In which province is Mumbai located?

  Mumbai is located in India's richest province.
• What contributes to Mumbai being in India's richest province?

  High business connections and a fast-growing economy contribute to this status.
• What is a significant social challenge faced by Mumbai?

  Up to 62% of the city's population live in slums.
• What are the economic reasons that make Mumbai a leading city?

  • Population of 22 million
  • Second largest city in India
  • Large deep-water port for international trade
  • Mumbai International Airport with 32 million passengers
  • Located in India's richest province with high business connections
• What are the social challenges faced by Mumbai?

  • High levels of poverty
  • Up to 62% of the population living in slums
• Contrast of Lifestyles:

  Mumbai is a city of varying lifestyles, with 20% of the population living below the poverty line but the highest number of millionaires in any Indian city (246 millionaires live in Mumbai).
• Malabar Hill - Richest Residential Area

  • Wealthy areas can be found along the coastline and inner city, situated in areas with picturesque views and far away from any other settlements.
  • Malabar is one of the richest residential areas, home to many businesspeople.
  • It is also a

  tourist attraction, with the

  Walkeshwar Temple and Chowpatty Beach within the area.
• Dharavi - The Largest Slum

  • Dharavi is thought to be Asia's largest slum, with a population of approximately 1 million.

  Most residents work in recycling and rag-picking, processing the waste from the rest of Mumbai.

  Slumdog Millionaire - an oscar-winning film - was filmed in Dharavi. Some tourists visit the area as part of walking tours to view the industry and living conditions of locals.
• Mumbais growing population

  • by 2030 Mumbais population is expected to increase to 25 million.
• What are the two main reasons for the population growth in Mumbai?

  Rural-to-Urban Migration and Natural Increase
• Why do young people migrate to Mumbai from rural areas?

  To improve their quality of life and opportunities
• What is usually the only source of income in rural India?

  Agriculture
• What are some amenities available in Mumbai that attract migrants?

  Universities, schools, shops, restaurants, and job opportunities
• What is the fertility rate in Mumbai?

  1. 2 births per woman
• How does the fertility rate contribute to population growth in Mumbai?

  It leads to many families in the city
• Why do migrants from rural regions tend to be young?

  They come to Mumbai to settle and start families
• How does the process of migration and natural increase affect Mumbai's population over generations?

  It naturally increases the population
• What impact does rural-to-urban migration have on urban infrastructure in Mumbai?

  It can lead to increased strain on housing, transportation, and services
• How does education play a role in the decision to migrate to Mumbai?

  Access to universities and schools attracts young migrants
• How do living conditions in rural India compare to those in Mumbai?

  Rural areas often have limited electricity and no internet, while Mumbai offers more amenities
• What are the long-term demographic trends observed in Mumbai due to migration?

  Population growth and increased diversity
• What socio-economic factors influence migration patterns to Mumbai?

  Job opportunities, quality of life, and access to education
• What is the main issue regarding housing for migrants?

  There is a large shortage of housing.
• Why can't many migrants afford a house?

  Because they move with little income.
• What do migrants often use to construct their homes?

  Salvaged materials.
• Why do the homes constructed by migrants usually not comply with housing standards?

  Because they are made from salvaged materials.
• What problems can arise from the construction of homes using salvaged materials?

  • Illegal electricity tapping can lead to power cuts and danger.
  • High risk of fire and disease due to close proximity of houses.
  • Residents are far from emergency services, education, and employment.
• What is a consequence of some houses tapping illegally into electricity?

  It can lead to power cuts and is dangerous.
• Why is there a high risk of fire and disease in these housing situations?

  Because houses are built close to each other.
• Where do residents typically live in relation to the city?

  On the outskirts of the city.
• What challenges do residents face due to their location on the outskirts of the city?

  They are far from emergency services, education, and employment opportunities.
• Why can't public transport run through the slums?

  Because the streets are too narrow.
• What must residents do to navigate the slums since public transport is unavailable?

  They must walk across the slums.
• What is a potential danger for residents walking across the slums at night?

  It can be dangerous.
• What is a significant environmental challenge mentioned in the study material?

  Water pollution
• How much sewage flows into the Mithi River in Mumbai?

  800 million litres