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Biology
B3
the brain
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Cards (18)
What is the primary function of the brain?
It controls and
coordinates
everything you do.
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What is the role of the cerebrum?
It is responsible for
consciousness
,
intelligence
,
memory
, and
language
.
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What does the hypothalamus regulate?
It regulates
bodily
temperature and normal bodily functions.
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What is the function of the cerebellum?
It is responsible for
muscle coordination
.
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What does the medulla control?
It controls
unconscious
actions like
breathing
and
heart rate
.
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Why is studying the brain important?
It helps scientists understand brain
functions
and treat brain
damage
or disease.
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How can case studies help in understanding brain function?
They provide detailed studies of
individuals
with abnormal brain function.
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What can be inferred if a patient goes blind after brain damage?
The damaged area likely relates to
vision
.
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What do MRI scanners do in brain studies?
They show which parts of the brain are
activated
during tasks.
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What is a challenge when studying severely brain-damaged individuals?
It may be unethical to study them due to lack of
informed consent
.
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What is a potential issue with interpreting MRI results?
It cannot be known if the same
brain activity
occurs in normal situations.
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What is a limitation of studying deceased individuals' brains?
It relies on people
donating
their brains for research.
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What are some common problems that can occur in the brain?
Injuries
,
tumors
, and
diseases
.
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Why is it hard to repair damage to the nervous system?
Neurons
in the
CNS
don’t readily repair themselves.
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What is a challenge in treating problems in hard-to-access areas of the nervous system?
It can be difficult to surgically remove
tumors
in certain
brain
areas.
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What is a risk associated with treating nervous system problems?
Treatment may lead to permanent damage to surrounding
brain areas
.
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What is the structure of the brain?
The brain is made up of
billions
of
interconnected
cells.
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What types of actions does the brain control?
It controls everything from
reflexes
to
elaborate
actions.
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