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Research Methods
Inferential Statistics
TYPES OF TESTS
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Cards (23)
Nominal Data
Test of difference
Related
Sign Test
How to calculate
'S'
in the
sign test
1: add column 1
2: add column 2
S is the smallest value of the 2 columns
How to calculate
'N'
in the
sign test
Use only the number of
PPT's
who have a difference in their scores.
Nominal data
Test of difference
Unrelated
Chi Squared test
Chi Squared test key terminology:
observed
frequency = the results you collect in each condition
expected
frequency = the results you expect to see if there was no association between the variables
How to calculate DF in the Chi-squared test
(
row
- 1) x (
column
- 1)
Ordinal Data
Test of difference
Unrelated
Mann Whitney Test
What is Na/Nb or N1/N2 in the Mann Whitney test
Na = number of
PPT's
in group A
Nb = number of
PPT's
in group B
Ordinal Data
Test of difference
Related
Wilcoxon Test
How to calculate 'N' in the Wilcoxon test
N = number of
differences
do the same as the sign test - remove all
PPT's
whos scores showed
no
difference
Ordinal Data
Test of Association
Related
Spearman's Rho
What is different about Spearman's Rho and Pearsons - R Test
They are both tests of
association
, meaning they look at the
correlation
between variables rather than an experimental cause and effect
Correlations
;
Near -
1
=
negative correlation
(weak relationship)
Near
0
= no correlation (no relationship)
Near +1 =
positive correlation
(strong relationship)
Interval Data
Test of Difference
Unrelated
Unrelated
T
Test
Interval Data
Test of Difference
Related Data
Related
T
Test
Interval Data
Test of Association
Interval Data
Pearsons
-
R
Test
Which Tests uses ordinal data
Wilcoxon Test
Spearman's
Rho
Mann Whitley Test
Which Tests use Nominal data
sign test
chi-squared
Which Tests use interval data
Unrelated
T-Test
Related
T-Test
Pearsons
R Test
Which Tests are tests of difference
Sign Test
Chi-Square Test
Mann Whitley Test
Wilcoxon Test
Unrelated T Test
Related T Test
WHich tests are tests of association
Spearmans
Rho
Pearsons
R Test
Which Tests use Related data
Sign
Test
Wilcoxon Test
Spearmans
Rho
Related-T
Test
Pearson's
R Test
Which tests use unrelated data
Chi squared Test
Mann Whitney Test
Unrelated
T Test