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Chemistry
C3 - Quantitative Chemistry
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Created by
Immie Newbery
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Cards (22)
What is the law of conservation of mass?
No
atoms
are lost or made
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What does the law of conservation of mass imply about chemical equations?
Equations must be balanced for
atoms
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What is the relative formula mass (M<sub>r</sub>) of a compound?
Sum of
relative atomic masses
in formula
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In a balanced symbol equation, what does the sum of relative formula masses of reactants equal?
It
equals
the
sum
of
products'
masses
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What might cause a change of mass in a non-enclosed system during a reaction?
Loss or gain of
unaccounted gas
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How can we measure uncertainty in a set of measurements?
Using the
range
about the
mean
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What units are chemical amounts measured in?
Moles
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What is the symbol for the units of chemical amounts?
mol
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How many atoms, molecules, or ions are there in 1 mole?
6 x
10<sup>23</sup>
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What is the relationship between relative formula mass, number of moles, and mass of a substance?
Mass = moles x relative formula mass
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What does the equation Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ show in terms of molar ratios?
1 mol
Mg reacts with
2 mol
HCl
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If 88g of carbon dioxide gas are produced, what mass of calcium carbonate was decomposed?
200g
of calcium carbonate decomposed
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If 48g of magnesium reacted with hydrochloric acid, what mass of hydrochloric acid reacted?
146g
of hydrochloric acid reacted
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What is meant by a "limiting reactant" in a chemical reaction?
The
reactant
completely
used
up
first
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Why does the mass of product formed depend upon the mass of the limiting reactant?
Because it determines the
maximum product
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What mass of aluminium chloride is formed from 2.7g of aluminium and 9.125g of HCl?
11.12g
of aluminium chloride formed
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What is meant by the concentration of a solution?
Amount of
solute
per
volume
of solution
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In what units is the concentration of a solution usually measured?
g/dm³
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What is the concentration of a sodium hydroxide solution formed from 8g in 2 dm² of water?
4 g/dm²
concentration
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What mass of sodium chloride is dissolved in 2 dm² of a 10 g/dm² solution?
20g
of sodium chloride dissolved
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How do you convert volumes in cm³ into dm³?
Divide by
1000
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How can the concentration of a solution be increased?
Add more
solute
or evaporate
solvent
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