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Psychology - Memory
Working Memory Model
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Working memory model
Developed by
Baddeley
and Hitch (
1974
)
Four
components
Central executive
,
phonological loop
, visuo-spatial sketchpad,
episodic buffer
Central executive
CE
coordinates 3 other
components
(slave systems)
Has limited
capacity
and can't store information
Phonological loop
Responsible for coordinating auditory information
2 divisions:
phonological store
(
spoken
words) and
articulatory process
(
written
words)
Visuo-spatial sketchpad
Stores visual and spatial information
Limited
capacity
Info temporarily stored here
Episodic buffer
Separate from
LTM
but forms important stage in long-term episodic learning
Capacity
is limited