Abdo

• Lable the 9 areas

  A) R hypochondirum

  B) Epigastric

  C) L hypochondrium

  D) R flank

  E) Umbilical

  F) L flank

  G) R groin

  H) Pubic

  I) L groin

  
• What organs are in the right upper quadrant of the abdo?


  Liver

  gallbladder

  Duodenum

  Head of pancreas

  Pylorus of stomach
• What organs are in the left upper quadrant of the abdo?


  Stomach

  Spleen

  Left lobe of liver

  Pancreas

  Left kidney
• What organs are in the right lower quadrant of the abdo?


  Caecum

  Appendix

  Right ovary

  Rigth ureter
• What organs are in the lower left quadrant of the abdo?


  Descending colon

  Sigmoid colon

  Left ovary

  Left ureter
• What are the flat muscles in the anterolateral abdo wall?

  External oblique

  Internal oblique

  Transversus abdominis
• What are the vertical muscles in the anterolateral abdo wall?

  Rectus abdominis

  Pyramidalis
• What are the muscles in the posterior abdo wall?

  Quadratus lumborum

  Psoas major

  Psoas minor

  Illiacus

  Diaphragm
• Label the gallbladder

  A) Cystic duct

  B) Common hepatic duct

  C) Common bile duct

  D) Hepatopancreatic ampulla of vater

  E) Pancreatic duct

  
• What is the innervation of of the gallbladder?


  Sympathetic: Coeliac plaxus

  Parasympathetic: Vagus
• What is cholelithiasis?


  Uncomplicated gallstones
• What is biliary colic?


  RUQ pain due to gallstones obstructing the cystic duct
• What is cholecystitis?


  Inflammation on the gallbladder
• What is choledocholithiasis?


  Gallstone within the common bile duct
• What is cholangitis?


  Infection of the common bile duct
• What is Charcot's triad?


  Fever

  Jaundice

  RUQ pain
• Jejunum vs ileum

  A) LUQ

  B) RUQ

  C) Thick

  D) Thin

  E) Longer

  F) Shorter

  G) Less

  H) More

  I) Red

  J) Pink