Factors affecting attraction - self disclosure

• What is a strength of self-disclosure as a factor affecting attraction?

  There is research to support the theory.
• What did Collins and Miller's meta-analysis (1994) find regarding self-disclosure?

  People who engage in intimate disclosures tend to be liked more.
• How does the belief that a disclosure is shared only with one person affect the relationship between disclosure and liking?

  The relationship is stronger if the recipient believes the disclosure is shared only with them.
• Why is the role of self-disclosure important in relationships?

  It supports the development and maintenance of relationships.
• What does the theory of self-disclosure suggest about attractiveness?

  It is a key factor in attractiveness.
• What conclusion can be drawn about the theory of self-disclosure based on research findings?

  The theory is reliable and consistently shows its importance in attraction and relationship development.
• What is the impact of intimate disclosures compared to lower-level disclosures on liking?

  Intimate disclosures lead to higher levels of liking.
• What does the research suggest about the sharing of disclosures?

  Disclosures are more impactful when believed to be shared only with one person.
• How does self-disclosure relate to the development of relationships?

  Self-disclosure is central to the development and maintenance of relationships.
• What is a strength of self-disclosure (SD) in relation to attraction?

  Research into SD can help improve communication.
• How do romantic partners use self-disclosure (SD) in their relationships?

  They use SD deliberately to maintain and deepen their relationships.
• What percentage of gay men and women reported that open and honest disclosure was key to their relationships according to Hass and Stafford?

  57%
• Why is it important for 'less skilled' partners to learn effective self-disclosure (SD)?

  It helps them develop and strengthen their relationships.
• What are the implications of self-disclosure (SD) in psychological theory and relationship counseling?

  • SD has real-life relevance in relationships.
  • It can be used in relationship counseling.
  • It may lead to improvements in relationships.
  • It can potentially avoid relationship breakdowns.
• What is an issue with research on self-disclosure (SD)?

  Cultures differ in the extent and topics of self-disclosure.
• How does self-disclosure differ between Western and non-Western cultures?

  Western cultures typically engage in more intimate self-disclosure than non-Western cultures.
• Why is it important to consider cultural differences in self-disclosure research?

  It suggests that self-disclosure is influenced by culture, cautioning against assumptions based on Western research.
• What are the implications of cultural differences in self-disclosure?

  • Self-disclosure varies by culture
  • Research may not be universally applicable
  • Caution against making assumptions based on Western norms
• What does the term "imposed etic" refer to in the context of self-disclosure?

  It refers to the belief that all cultures self-disclose in similar ways, which may not be accurate.
• What is a weakness of self-disclosure in relationships formed over the internet?

  Self-disclosure can vary as the relationship is formed over the internet.
• What did Cooper suggest about relationships formed over the internet?

  They involve higher levels of self-disclosure and attraction than face-to-face relationships.
• Why might individuals reveal more information about themselves online?

  Because they are often anonymous when communicating over the Internet.
• What is the 'boom and bust' phenomenon in online relationships?

  It refers to people revealing more about themselves quickly, leading to intense relationships that are hard to maintain.
• What happens during the 'boom' phase of the 'boom and bust' phenomenon?

  People reveal more about themselves earlier than in face-to-face interactions.
• What occurs during the 'bust' phase of the 'boom and bust' phenomenon?

  It becomes difficult to maintain the relationship due to a lack of underlying trust and true knowledge of the other person.
• Why is the 'boom and bust' phenomenon significant in online relationships?

  It may explain why individuals leave established relationships for new connections that do not meet expectations.
• How does self-disclosure vary according to the situation?

  It may differ between real-life relationships and virtual ones.