Spying

• • Francis Walshingham became Secretary of State in 1573
  • Developed spy network in England and abroad to uncover plots against Elizabeth
• Spy network:

  • Range of spies in every county and important town in England
  • By 1580, spies all across Europe, France, Spain etc
  • Ciphers used to hide plans
• Catholic priests:

  • Catholic priests smuggled into England
  • Captured priests could provide crucial information as spy for a pardon