Uk's evolving human landscape

• What does the Rural-Urban Continuum illustrate?

  Changes in land characteristics from rural to urban
• How does land change as one moves from the center of town?

  It varies based on rural and urban characteristics
• What are the characteristics of rural areas?

  • Low population density
  • Large spaces between houses
  • Many residents over 50 years old
  • Few families, mostly empty nesters
  • Detached cottages or barn conversions
  • Limited new housing developments
• What is the population density like in rural areas?

  Low population density
• Why do many people move to rural areas?

  Many retire there for a quieter lifestyle
• What is an "empty nester" in the context of rural living?

  A couple whose children have moved out
• What types of work do people in rural areas typically do?

  Agriculture and tourism
• What types of houses are common in rural areas?

  Detached cottages or barn conversions
• Why are there few new housing developments in rural areas?

  Not many people want to move there
• What are the characteristics of urban areas?

  • High population density
  • Houses built close together or stacked
  • Most residents are working age (20-40 years)
  • Families live on the periphery of the city
  • Access to services like education and healthcare
  • Houses are typically terraced or apartments
  • Many new housing developments under construction
• What is the population density like in urban areas?

  High population density
• What age group makes up most of the urban population?

  Working age (20-40 years old)
• Why do families live on the periphery of urban areas?

  For better access to services
• Where do most urban residents work?

  Offices in the city center or manufacturing
• What types of houses are common in urban areas?

  Terraced houses or apartments
• Why are there many new housing developments in urban areas?

  Due to high demand for housing
• Why might the government encourage people to move to urban or rural areas?

  To help growth and develop the economy
• Where do most businesses set up?

  In urban cities
• What advantages do urban cities offer for businesses?

  Large market of customers and better trade opportunities
• What has the UK implemented to encourage growth in urban and rural regions?

  A variety of strategies
• What are Enterprise Zones and their purpose?

  • Tax breaks or start-up costs provided by the government
  • Encourage businesses to set up in specific regions
  • Particularly beneficial for science and technology businesses
• What are the benefits of establishing Enterprise Zones in rural areas?

  Creates job opportunities and attracts high-earning scientists
• What is a potential drawback of building offices in rural areas?

  Destroys habitats for wildlife
• Why can't all businesses relocate to rural areas?

  Need for good transport links or shipping
• What role do EU grants play in rural regions?

  • Provide millions of pounds to reduce inequality
  • Include agricultural grants for farms
  • Support tourism development to boost the rural economy
• How do tourism grants benefit rural areas?

  Provide job opportunities and profit local businesses
• What is a benefit of keeping British farms running?

  Provides good produce without importing food
• What is a challenge associated with EU grants for small businesses?

  Grants can be difficult to apply for and receive
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the strategies to encourage growth in urban and rural areas?

  Strengths:

  • Encourages economic development
  • Reduces inequality between regions
  • Creates job opportunities

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Potential habitat destruction
  • Not all businesses can relocate
  • Application process for grants can be challenging
• Who can become isolated in rural areas?

  The elderly and those who cannot drive
• Why is public transport important for rural residents?

  It helps them travel to work and access services
• What is the government's response to rural isolation?

  Investing in new bus links
• How do buses compare to train lines in terms of cost?

  Buses are cheaper than constructing train lines
• What is a limitation of the government's bus investment?

  Not every household can be served by buses
• What financial support can rural workers receive for education?

  Scholarships and bursaries
• What is the benefit of rural workers obtaining degrees?

  They can get higher paying jobs
• How does higher education impact rural poverty?

  It decreases rural poverty
• What might prevent families from considering university?

  They wouldn't otherwise think they could attend
• What is a potential consequence of young people leaving rural areas?

  Fewer working-age individuals to fill jobs
• How does the departure of young people affect rural services?

  It could lead to worsening services