Ethnocentric Curriculum

• What is the focus of the ethnocentric curriculum?

  It focuses on a particular ethnic group
• How does the ethnocentric curriculum disadvantage minority ethnic groups?

  It excludes their history from education
• Who suggested the term 'little Englandism' in relation to the ethnocentric curriculum?

  Stephen Ball
• What does 'little Englandism' emphasize in the curriculum?

  The triumphs of empire and colonialism
• What is a significant issue with the representation of African and Caribbean history in the curriculum?

  It mainly involves slavery and civil rights
• How does the ethnocentric curriculum affect social cohesion according to Durkheim?

  It excludes many students from society
• Which ethnic groups are underrepresented in the ethnocentric curriculum?

  Asian, African, Caribbean, and Chinese students
• What negative context is often associated with the working classes in the curriculum?

  Industrial revolution and enclosures act
• How does the portrayal of white history affect perceptions of other cultures?

  It presents them as primitive compared to white culture
• What cultural aspects outside the curriculum reflect ethnocentrism in schools?

  Holidays, sports, and uniform regulations
• What educational policies were focused on assimilation after World War II?

  Citizenship tests and teaching English
• What do integration policies aim to achieve?

  Include diversity in mainstream culture
• What criticism did Michael Gove face regarding the history curriculum reforms in 2013?

  It was criticized for its ethnocentrism
• What were some multicultural policies introduced before the coalition government?

  Broadened languages and changes to exams
• What is the aim of the 'Aim Higher' program?

  Assist achievement of minority ethnic groups
• What is the movement to decolonize the curriculum focused on?

  Reducing focus on achievements of white men
• How does the achievement of white pupils compare to other ethnic groups?

  Lower than all except black Caribbean and Pakistani
• What is a potential contradiction regarding the ethnocentric curriculum's impact?

  It negatively impacts all social groups
• How might the ethnocentric curriculum lead to clashes among students?

  It disrespects the history and culture of some groups
• In which subject areas might the ethnocentric curriculum have little impact?

  Maths and science due to universal knowledge
• How has globalization affected the ethnocentric curriculum in recent years?

  It may have softened the effects of ethnocentrism
• How might the curriculum design benefit certain ethnic groups?

  By adopting ideas from high-performing areas
• What are the key criticisms of the ethnocentric curriculum?

  • Excludes minority ethnic histories
  • Focuses on white British culture
  • Portrays minority cultures negatively
  • Impacts self-esteem of minority students
• What are the implications of an ethnocentric curriculum on education?

  • Disadvantages minority ethnic students
  • Reinforces stereotypes of cultures
  • Leads to disengagement from education
  • Creates cultural clashes in classrooms
• What policies have been implemented to address the ethnocentric curriculum?

  • Multicultural policies
  • Broadened language offerings
  • Programs like Aim Higher
  • Movement to decolonize the curriculum