Quiz

• What are the main types of observational techniques mentioned?

  Types of observation include participant and non-participant observation.
• What is inter-observer reliability in observational research?

  It refers to the degree to which different observers give consistent estimates of the same phenomenon.
• What are some issues in observational design that researchers must consider?

  Issues include observer bias, ethical considerations, and the influence of the observer on the behavior being studied.
• What decisions must researchers make when designing observational studies?

  • Choose between participant and non-participant observation
  • Determine the setting for observation
  • Decide on the duration of observation
  • Establish criteria for what behaviors to observe
• What are self-report techniques in research?

  Self-report techniques include questionnaires and interviews.
• What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?

  Structured interviews follow a strict format, while unstructured interviews are more flexible and open-ended.
• When would a researcher choose to use semi-structured interviews?

  When they want a balance between guided questions and the flexibility to explore topics in depth.
• What are the advantages of using questionnaires in research?

  • Cost-effective and time-efficient
  • Can reach a large number of respondents
  • Anonymity can encourage honest responses
  • Standardized questions allow for easy comparison
• What are open questions in questionnaires?

  Open questions allow respondents to answer in their own words.
• What are closed questions in questionnaires?

  Closed questions provide respondents with specific options to choose from.
• What are the key considerations when designing questionnaires?

  • Clarity and simplicity of questions
  • Avoiding leading or biased questions
  • Ensuring questions are relevant to the research objectives
  • Deciding on the format (open vs. closed questions)
• How does the role of the interviewer affect the data collected in interviews?

  The interviewer's style can influence responses, potentially leading to bias or affecting the comfort level of the interviewee.
• What is the significance of the Stanford County Prison experiment in psychology?

  It demonstrated the impact of situational factors on behavior and the power dynamics in a prison setting.
• What does "Cert" refer to in the context of observational techniques?

  It likely refers to certification or credentials related to conducting research, but specifics are not provided.
• What does "Apply it" suggest in the context of research methods?

  It suggests the need to implement or utilize the discussed techniques in practical research scenarios.