exam

• suggest how brownfield development could help regenerate urban areas point 1

  Firstly, redeveloping derelict sites cleans up contaminated land, improving the environment and making urban areas more attractive for residents and businesses. For example, former industrial areas can be transformed into housing or commercial spaces, increasing land value and encouraging investment.
• suggest how brownfield development could help regenerate urban areas point 2

  Secondly, brownfield sites are often located in areas with existing infrastructure, such as public transport and utilities, reducing the cost of development while enhancing connectivity for the local population. This accessibility can attract businesses, boosting employment opportunities and local economies.
• suggest how brownfield development could help regenerate urban areas last point

  Lastly, brownfield regeneration prevents urban sprawl by reusing land within the city rather than building on greenfield sites. This helps protect rural areas and promotes sustainable urban living. Successful regeneration projects, such as London's Docklands, demonstrate how brownfield development revitalizes declining urban areas, reduces inequalities, and creates vibrant, mixed-use communities.
• 2 ways urban sprawl damages the environment?

  • Expanding cities destroy forests, wetlands, and fields, displacing animals and plants.
  • More need for vehicles and longer commutes cause higher air and noise pollution
• 2 reasons why people may be attracted to Tudeley

  • The development supports the family life and aims to suit many types of people due to them building homes of different sizes of styles which are affordable
  • Promotes the healthy lifestyle with their interconnected network of footpaths and cycle tracks
• Long 9 marker on Tudeley, 1. regarding its links

  I agree to a significant extent with the view that Tudeley has more positive than negative attributes, as suggested in Figure 3.

  Firstly, the figure highlights that Tudeley is well-located, providing strong transport links like buses and bikes to nearby towns and cities like Tonbridge, which makes it accessible for commuters, while decreasing the need for car-use. Accessibility can attract businesses and residents, boosting the local economy and creating job opportunities.
• Long 9 marker on Tudeley, 2. regarding its green space

  Furthermore, the presence of green spaces in and around Tudeley enhances its appeal, promoting recreation and improving mental health in the village green for residents, which are key aspects of sustainable living. Green space and ancient woodlands are representative of sustainability as floodplains would be protected against building. These attributes align with the goals of urban planning to balance economic growth with environmental and social wellbeing.
• Long 9 marker on Tudeley, 3. regarding its infrastructure

  Additionally, Tudeley benefits from plans to improve infrastructure, such as schools, health services, and leisure facilities. These developments support the community’s long-term needs and reduce pressure on neighboring areas due to the village having sufficient resources. This planned growth could attract investment, increasing property values and making the area desirable, which makes it sustainable as more money would be going back into the economy while the environment would be protected
• Long 9 marker on Tudeley, 4. regarding the loss of habitat

  However, there are some negatives to consider. For example, urban expansion in Tudeley may lead to the loss of agricultural land, harming local farmers and reducing food production. This could also contribute to urban sprawl, which has environmental impacts like habitat destruction and increased carbon emissions from commuting.
• Long 9 marker on Tudeley, 5. regarding congestion

  The figure also shows concerns about potential strain on infrastructure, especially if development outpaces investment in transport or public services regarding electricity and sewage not being able to withstand the scale of development. Additionally, it has been shown that there is already congestion on the B2017 and development would add to it.
• Long 9 marker on Tudeley, 6. conclusion

  In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the negative impacts of development in Tudeley, the evidence from Figure 3 suggests that the positive attributes outweigh the negatives. The planned improvements to infrastructure and the economic benefits for the community make this a predominantly advantageous development, provided that environmental issues are carefully managed, the development is gradual and the developers are constantly measuring its effectiveness.