The Aeneid - Heroic World Characterisation and Themes

• Who were the victims of the gods in the destruction of Troy?

  The Trojans
• How are the Trojans depicted in the frieze of the temple of Juno?

  As victims of the gods
• What does Sinon deceive the Trojans with?

  The wooden horse
• What qualities are attributed to the Trojans in the text?

  Courageous and long-suffering
• What does Dido say about Troy's fame?

  It is famous for the valour of its men
• Who does Aeneas fight against to defend the camp?

  The Italians
• How does Diomedes view Aeneas?

  He respects him for his fighting and piety
• What advice does Diomedes give to the Italians regarding Aeneas?

  Not to resist him
• What criticism do the Trojans face regarding their masculinity?

  They are ridiculed for their effeminacy
• Who calls Aeneas a second Paris?

  Iarbas
• What does Numanus criticize about the Trojans?

  Their love of dancing and bright clothing
• What does Turnus call Aeneas?

  An 'effeminate Phrygian'
• What do Juno and Jupiter agree about the Trojans' future?

  Their language and customs will be subsumed
• What does Juno imply about the Trojans in relation to the Italians?

  They are inferior in some way
• What does Juno mean by 'Troy has fallen - let it lie'?

  Troy's defeat signifies its end