Cards (22)

  • Who is the tragic hero in Shakespeare's play?
    Romeo
  • What does Aristotle define as a tragic hero?
    A person with a change of fortune
  • What is hamartia in the context of a tragic hero?
    It is the fatal flaw leading to downfall
  • What does Aristotle say about the fortune of a tragic hero?
    It changes from good to bad
  • How does Lord Capulet describe Romeo?
    As a virtuous and well-governed youth
  • What does Romeo's absence from the fight suggest about his character?
    He is different from his fighting kinsmen
  • What does Lady Montague express about Romeo in Act 1 Scene 1?
    She is glad he was not at the fray
  • What does Romeo do in the mornings that indicates his sadness?
    He walks alone crying
  • Who does Romeo initially mourn for at the beginning of the play?
    Rosaline
  • What is Romeo's hamartia according to the analysis?
    His fickleness in love
  • Why is Romeo sad in the opening scene?
    Rosaline refuses to love him
  • What does the Friar imply about Romeo's feelings for Rosaline?
    He was obsessing, not truly in love
  • What does the Friar say when he hears about Juliet?
    Is Rosaline forsaken so soon?
  • What does the structural decision to open with Romeo's sadness suggest?
    Juliet is not his only love
  • What are the five acts in Freytag's pyramid according to Aristotle's structure?
    Exposition, Inciting incident, Rising action, Climax, Falling action, Dénouement
  • What is the inciting incident in 'Romeo and Juliet'?

    Romeo and Juliet meet
  • What happens during the climax of the play?
    Romeo kills Tybalt after Mercutio's death
  • How does Romeo's behavior during Tybalt's murder reinforce his hamartia?
    He quickly changes from love to violence
  • What is the final outcome of the play?
    Both Romeo and Juliet die
  • How does Shakespeare present Romeo as a tragic hero?
    As a respected person with a fatal flaw
  • What are the key elements of Aristotle's tragic hero theory?
    • Highly renowned and prosperous
    • Change of fortune from good to bad
    • Misfortune caused by personal error or frailty (hamartia)
    • Not an outright villain
  • What are the stages of Freytag's pyramid in dramatic structure?
    1. Exposition: Introduction of characters and setting
    2. Inciting incident: Event that triggers action
    3. Rising action: Conflicts build
    4. Climax: Point of greatest tension
    5. Falling action: Events following the climax
    6. Dénouement: Resolution of remaining issues