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Cards (198)
Who was Henry VII's second wife?
Anne Boleyn
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What did astrologers predict about Anne Boleyn's pregnancy?
She would give birth to a
son
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When was Elizabeth born?
September 7th, 1533
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What was Henry's initial reaction to Elizabeth's birth?
Disappointment
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How did Elizabeth's legitimacy change after her mother's execution?
She was declared
illegitimate
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Who influenced Elizabeth's religious views?
Katherine Parr
,
Henry's sixth wife
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What had to happen for Elizabeth to become Queen?
Both her
siblings
had to die without
heirs
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Who became king after Henry VII died?
Edward VI
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What was Mary I's reign known for?
Attempts to restore
Catholicism
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What nickname did Mary I earn?
Bloody Mary
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Why was Elizabeth imprisoned during Mary's reign?
Alleged connections to the
Wyatt Rebellion
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When did Elizabeth ascend to the throne?
1558
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When was Elizabeth crowned Queen of England?
January 15th, 1559
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What was the structure of government during Elizabeth's reign?
Elizabeth had utmost authority and rule
She could call and dismiss
Parliament
Declare
war
and make
peace
Appoint and dismiss
ministers
and
judges
Determine marriage and succession
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What was the Royal Court?
A group of over
1,000
people surrounding the
queen
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What was the role of the Privy Council?
Advised the
queen
and managed government
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How many influential figures were in the Privy Council?
10 to 20
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What system did Elizabeth use to decide her government members?
Patronage system
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How did economic instability affect loyalty to Elizabeth?
Increased
loyalty
to
the
Queen
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What were Lord Lieutenants responsible for?
Governing
counties
and raising militias
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Who was William Cecil?
Elizabeth's
most influential minister
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How many times did Elizabeth summon Parliament during her reign?
13
times
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What position did Cecil hold in 1558?
Secretary of State
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Who was Robert Dudley?
Elizabeth's
close adviser and favorite
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What scandal surrounded Robert Dudley?
His wife's
unexplained
death
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Who was Francis Walsingham?
Elizabeth's
spy master
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What was Walsingham's role?
Ran a
network
of spies
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What significant problem did Elizabeth face upon inheriting the throne?
Religious
instability
and crisis
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Why was Elizabeth pressured to marry?
To produce an
heir
and avoid
civil war
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Who proposed marriage to Elizabeth early in her reign?
Philip II of Spain
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Why did Elizabeth decline Philip II's proposal?
He was a
Catholic
king
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Who was Robert Dudley's wife?
She was
never named
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What was Elizabeth's stance on marriage?
She
refused
to
marry
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What was the Essex Rebellion?
Attempt to dethrone
Elizabeth
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What happened to Essex after the rebellion?
He was
captured
and
executed
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What were the Elizabethan religious settlements?
Established in
1559
Aimed to position Elizabeth's
Protestant
views
Removed the Pope's authority
Sought to appease Catholics and
Protestants
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What did the Act of Uniformity establish?
Mandatory
church attendance and new prayer book
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What did the Act of Supremacy declare?
Elizabeth
as Supreme Governor of the Church
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Why did Elizabeth choose the title "Supreme Governor"?
To
compromise
with
Catholics
and
Puritans
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What was Elizabeth's goal regarding religious groups?
To appease
Catholics
and
Protestants
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