History

Cards (198)

  • Who was Henry VII's second wife?
    Anne Boleyn
  • What did astrologers predict about Anne Boleyn's pregnancy?
    She would give birth to a son
  • When was Elizabeth born?
    September 7th, 1533
  • What was Henry's initial reaction to Elizabeth's birth?
    Disappointment
  • How did Elizabeth's legitimacy change after her mother's execution?
    She was declared illegitimate
  • Who influenced Elizabeth's religious views?
    Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth wife
  • What had to happen for Elizabeth to become Queen?
    Both her siblings had to die without heirs
  • Who became king after Henry VII died?
    Edward VI
  • What was Mary I's reign known for?
    Attempts to restore Catholicism
  • What nickname did Mary I earn?
    Bloody Mary
  • Why was Elizabeth imprisoned during Mary's reign?
    Alleged connections to the Wyatt Rebellion
  • When did Elizabeth ascend to the throne?
    1558
  • When was Elizabeth crowned Queen of England?
    January 15th, 1559
  • What was the structure of government during Elizabeth's reign?
    • Elizabeth had utmost authority and rule
    • She could call and dismiss Parliament
    • Declare war and make peace
    • Appoint and dismiss ministers and judges
    • Determine marriage and succession
  • What was the Royal Court?
    A group of over 1,000 people surrounding the queen
  • What was the role of the Privy Council?
    Advised the queen and managed government
  • How many influential figures were in the Privy Council?
    10 to 20
  • What system did Elizabeth use to decide her government members?
    Patronage system
  • How did economic instability affect loyalty to Elizabeth?
    Increased loyalty to the Queen
  • What were Lord Lieutenants responsible for?
    Governing counties and raising militias
  • Who was William Cecil?
    Elizabeth's most influential minister
  • How many times did Elizabeth summon Parliament during her reign?
    13 times
  • What position did Cecil hold in 1558?
    Secretary of State
  • Who was Robert Dudley?
    Elizabeth's close adviser and favorite
  • What scandal surrounded Robert Dudley?
    His wife's unexplained death
  • Who was Francis Walsingham?
    Elizabeth's spy master
  • What was Walsingham's role?
    Ran a network of spies
  • What significant problem did Elizabeth face upon inheriting the throne?
    Religious instability and crisis
  • Why was Elizabeth pressured to marry?
    To produce an heir and avoid civil war
  • Who proposed marriage to Elizabeth early in her reign?
    Philip II of Spain
  • Why did Elizabeth decline Philip II's proposal?
    He was a Catholic king
  • Who was Robert Dudley's wife?
    She was never named
  • What was Elizabeth's stance on marriage?
    She refused to marry
  • What was the Essex Rebellion?
    Attempt to dethrone Elizabeth
  • What happened to Essex after the rebellion?
    He was captured and executed
  • What were the Elizabethan religious settlements?
    • Established in 1559
    • Aimed to position Elizabeth's Protestant views
    • Removed the Pope's authority
    • Sought to appease Catholics and Protestants
  • What did the Act of Uniformity establish?
    Mandatory church attendance and new prayer book
  • What did the Act of Supremacy declare?
    Elizabeth as Supreme Governor of the Church
  • Why did Elizabeth choose the title "Supreme Governor"?
    To compromise with Catholics and Puritans
  • What was Elizabeth's goal regarding religious groups?
    To appease Catholics and Protestants