definition- an assault or battery which causes ABH. D intends or is subjectively reckless as to whether the victim fears unlawful force or is subjected to unlawful force.
actus reus of s47:
Prove that there was an assault or battery and that this caused ABH.
Miller’s definition of ABH:
‘any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim.‘
T V DPP: loss of consciousness was held to be ABH.
R V Chan Fook: psychiatric injury is ABH
Mens rea of s47:
Intention or subjective recklessness.
R V Roberts (s47):
D guilty of s47 as he intended to apply unlawful force when he touched a girl in the car even though he hadn't intended injury.
R V Savage (s47):
D intended to throw beer over a woman but it slipped and cut the victims hand. Was convicted of s47 as she intended to apply unlawful force.