Building of Durham Cathedral

• What was built on the site of Durham Cathedral before it?

  A church and monastery
• When did the construction of the current Durham Cathedral begin?

  1093
• Why is Durham Cathedral regarded as significant in architecture?

  It is a prime example of Norman Romanesque architecture
• Who ordered the construction of Durham Cathedral?

  William of St Calais
• What title was William of St Calais given in 1080?


  Prince-Bishop
• What was the Normans' intention behind building impressive churches?

  To symbolize their power
• What does the attached monastery at Durham Cathedral signify?

  The importance of reviving monasticism
• What was added to Durham Cathedral reflecting the reorganization of the English Church Hierarchy?

  A deanery
• What was built facing Durham Cathedral?

  Durham Castle
• Why did Durham Cathedral become a site of pilgrimage?

  It contains relics of St Cuthbert and others
• What strategic importance did Durham hold?

  It was a border country with significant independence
• What powers did the Bishop of Durham possess?

  Military power and Church power
• Who was appointed bishop in 1099?


  Ranulf Flambard
• What does the appointment of Ranulf Flambard indicate?

  The close relationship between the king's court and the Church
• What architectural style is Durham Cathedral an example of?

  Norman Romanesque architecture
• What was the role of the monastery in relation to Durham Cathedral?

  It showed the importance of monasticism revival
• What relics are contained in Durham Cathedral?

  Relics of St Cuthbert, St Oswald, and Bede
• How did the Bishop of Durham's role differ from other bishops?

  He had military power in addition to Church power