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Criminology Unit 2
2.1 Biological explanations of criminality
2.1 Physiological Theories of criminality
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Cards (11)
Physiological Theories
focus on the idea that physical charcteristics make some people more likely to commit crime than others
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Lombrosso
Argument
The criminal is a
seperate
species between modern and
primitive
humans. The physical shape of the
head
and
face
dtermined the
born criminal
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Lombroso-Activism
Enormous
jaws, high cheek bones, prominent eyebrows, long arms, large eye sockets.
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Sheldon Somatotype Theory
belived criminals were physically
diffrent
from
non-criminals
in his view certain
body types
/somatypes are linked to criminal
behaviour
.
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ecTomorph
TALL
,
introverted
, restrained,
skinny
, fragile
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meSomorph
STRONG,
muscular
, aggressive
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enDomorph
DOUGHY,
big
,
sociable
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Crimes
ecTomorphs
are more likely to commit
white collar
,
robbery
,
technological
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Crimes
meSomorphs
are more likely to commit
assult
, murder-
violent
crimes
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Crimes
enDomorphs
are more likely to commit
child predetor
,
fraud
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Heritability
genetic diffrences contribute to diffrences in observed behaviour-
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