Henry VIII and Wolsey 1509-29

Cards (101)

  • When did the Tudor dynasty become kings of England?
    1485
  • Who did Henry VII defeat to become king?
    Richard III
  • Who was Henry VII's older brother?
    Arthur
  • What caused Henry to become the heir?
    Arthur died of TB in 1502
  • How many people lived in England when Henry inherited the throne?
    1. 5 million
  • What percentage of England's population was rural in 1509?
    94%
  • What was the population of London in 1509?
    60,000
  • How was Henry's preparation for kingship described?
    Not well prepared
  • When did Henry become king?
    1509
  • What was one of Henry's first acts as king?
    Execute Empson and Dudley
  • Who did Henry marry in 1509?
    Catherine of Aragon
  • What was the significance of marrying Catherine of Aragon?
    Strengthened friendship with Spain
  • How was Henry characterized in terms of his interests?
    Intelligent, athletic, brave
  • What did Henry prefer over running the country?
    Partying and hunting
  • How was Henry described as a Renaissance man?
    Interested in art, scholarship, languages
  • What was Henry's belief about his rule?
    Divine right to rule
  • What was the social structure of Tudor England?
    Hierarchical
  • What concept explained the social hierarchy in Tudor England?
    The Great Chain of Being
  • Who could rise from lower ranks in Tudor society?
    Talented individuals through the Church
  • Who was an example of someone who rose through the Church?
    Wolsey
  • What united Tudor society?
    A common Catholic faith
  • What was the rank below the King in Tudor society?
    Nobles
  • What role did nobles play in Tudor government?
    Helped run the country
  • What was the next rank below nobles?
    Gentry
  • What was the role of gentry in Tudor society?
    Important landowners and Justices of the Peace
  • What ranks were below gentry in Tudor society?
    Merchants, yeoman farmers, labourers, beggars
  • Who had the final say in Tudor government?
    The King
  • What was Henry's attitude towards paperwork?
    Not interested
  • Who was typically the chief minister?
    His right-hand man
  • What was Wolsey's title?
    Lord Chancellor
  • What was the Royal Council's purpose?
    Advise the king and routine business
  • Who were the Royal Household?
    Servants of the king
  • What was the Privy Chamber?
    Henry's private suite of rooms
  • What was the role of the court in Tudor society?
    Where nobles socialized and competed
  • When was Parliament typically called?
    When the king needed it
  • What power did Parliament have?
    Grant taxes and make laws
  • What was Henry's aim regarding wars with France?
    To restart them for glory
  • What did Henry want to prove about England?
    It was as important as France and Spain
  • What did Henry want for his court?
    A magnificent court with great artists
  • What did Henry want to be as a monarch?
    A strong monarch imposing justice