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Paper Two
Henry VIII and His Ministers
Henry VIII and Wolsey 1509-29
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Created by
Myesha Kashif
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Cards (101)
When did the Tudor dynasty become kings of England?
1485
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Who did Henry VII defeat to become king?
Richard III
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Who was Henry VII's older brother?
Arthur
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What caused Henry to become the heir?
Arthur
died of TB in
1502
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How many people lived in England when Henry inherited the throne?
5 million
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What percentage of England's population was rural in 1509?
94%
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What was the population of London in 1509?
60,000
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How was Henry's preparation for kingship described?
Not
well prepared
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When did Henry become king?
1509
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What was one of Henry's first acts as king?
Execute
Empson
and
Dudley
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Who did Henry marry in 1509?
Catherine of Aragon
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What was the significance of marrying Catherine of Aragon?
Strengthened friendship with
Spain
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How was Henry characterized in terms of his interests?
Intelligent
, athletic,
brave
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What did Henry prefer over running the country?
Partying
and hunting
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How was Henry described as a Renaissance man?
Interested in
art
,
scholarship
, languages
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What was Henry's belief about his rule?
Divine right to rule
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What was the social structure of Tudor England?
Hierarchical
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What concept explained the social hierarchy in Tudor England?
The Great Chain of Being
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Who could rise from lower ranks in Tudor society?
Talented individuals through the
Church
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Who was an example of someone who rose through the Church?
Wolsey
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What united Tudor society?
A common
Catholic
faith
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What was the rank below the King in Tudor society?
Nobles
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What role did nobles play in Tudor government?
Helped
run
the
country
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What was the next rank below nobles?
Gentry
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What was the role of gentry in Tudor society?
Important landowners and
Justices of the Peace
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What ranks were below gentry in Tudor society?
Merchants
,
yeoman farmers
, labourers, beggars
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Who had the final say in Tudor government?
The King
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What was Henry's attitude towards paperwork?
Not
interested
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Who was typically the chief minister?
His
right-hand man
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What was Wolsey's title?
Lord Chancellor
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What was the Royal Council's purpose?
Advise the
king
and routine business
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Who were the Royal Household?
Servants of the
king
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What was the Privy Chamber?
Henry's
private suite of rooms
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What was the role of the court in Tudor society?
Where
nobles
socialized and competed
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When was Parliament typically called?
When the
king
needed it
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What power did Parliament have?
Grant
taxes
and make
laws
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What was Henry's aim regarding wars with France?
To restart them for
glory
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What did Henry want to prove about England?
It was as important as
France
and
Spain
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What did Henry want for his court?
A
magnificent
court with
great
artists
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What did Henry want to be as a monarch?
A strong
monarch
imposing
justice
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