History

Cards (188)

  • What is the term for the tax demanded by the king from his subjects?
    Scurage
  • In what year did the Magna Carta get signed?
    1215
  • What was the main aim of the barons during the conflict with King John?
    To limit the king's power
  • What was the outcome of the Battle of Bouvines in 1214?
    It strengthened the French monarchy
  • Who was the Pope that King John had a conflict with regarding interest on loans?
    Pope Innocent III
  • What was the nickname given to King John?
    Softsword
  • What was one of the key demands of the Chartists in 1832?
    Every man aged 21+ should vote
  • What was the purpose of secret ballots according to the Chartists?
    To prevent bribery and intimidation
  • What did the Factory Act of 1833 prohibit?
    Children under 9 from working
  • What was the maximum working hours for children aged 9-13 according to the Factory Act of 1833?
    48 hours per week
  • Who was a leading advocate for child labour reforms?
    Lord Shaftesbury
  • What was the main goal of the women's suffrage movement in the 19th century?
    To gain voting rights for women
  • Who led the suffragists?
    Millicent Fawcett
  • What was a key method used by the suffragettes in their campaign?
    Militant protests and hunger strikes
  • What significant event occurred in 1918 regarding women's rights?
    Representation of the People Act
  • What was the impact of the Representation of the People Act of 1923?
    Equal voting rights for all adults over 21
  • How often did Elizabeth I summon Parliament during her reign?
    13 times
  • What was one of the main roles of Parliament during Elizabeth I's reign?
    Approving taxes
  • What was the outcome of the 1587 pressure from Parliament regarding Mary, Queen of Scots?
    Mary was executed
  • What was Elizabeth I's royal prerogative?
    Control over marriage and religion discussions
  • What was the significance of the Babington Plot?
    Led to Mary’s trial and execution
  • Who was the spymaster that uncovered plots against Elizabeth I?
    Sir Francis Walsingham
  • What was a key feature of Hardwick Hall built by Bess of Hardwick?
    Large windows symbolizing wealth
  • What does Hardwick Hall reflect about Elizabethan architecture?
    Shift from medieval to modern design
  • What was the purpose of Hardwick Hall?
    To demonstrate wealth and power
  • How did Hardwick Hall reflect Renaissance ideas?
    Showcased symmetry, light, and grandeur
  • What was the impact of the reforms on working conditions?
    Improved conditions for children and women
  • What did the Factory and Workshop Act of 1878 enforce?
    Compulsory education for children
  • What was the main goal of the Chartist movement?
    To improve political rights for ordinary people
  • What was one of the methods used by Chartists to spread their ideas?
    Petitions sent to Parliament
  • What was the outcome of the Chartist movement?
    Many demands achieved later on
  • How did the suffragettes differ from the suffragists in their methods?
    Suffragettes used militant methods
  • What was the significance of the 1913 event involving Emily Davidson?
    Highlighted the struggle for women's suffrage
  • What was the main focus of the women's suffrage campaign?
    Equality and a voice in politics
  • What was the impact of World War I on women's roles?
    Proved women's capability in various jobs
  • What was the main outcome of the 1923 Equal Voting Rights Act?
    All adults over 21 could vote
  • What was the relationship between Elizabeth I and Parliament?
    Generally cooperative but tense on issues
  • How did Elizabeth I maintain control over Parliament?
    Used charm and royal prerogative
  • What was the significance of the Golden Speech in 1601?
    It charmed Parliament during a dispute
  • What was the main reason for Catholic plots against Elizabeth I?
    To replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots