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South Africa
Topic 1
South Africa pre-1948
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Created by
Cara Millar
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Cards (25)
What is apartheid?
Segregation
of people due to race
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What is petty apartheid?
Day to day
segregation in leisure and facilities
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What is grand apartheid?
Total
separation
including
living areas
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How many Black Africans were there in South Africa in 1946?
7.8 million
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How many White people were there in South Africa in 1946?
2.4 million
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How many Coloured people were there in South Africa in 1946?
928,000
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How many Indian people were there in South Africa in 1946?
285,000
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What does the term "Coloured" refer to in South Africa?
Someone
of
interracial
parents
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What are the four key principles of apartheid?
Four
racial groups
with separate cultures
Whites
as the civilised race holding power
Whites divided into
Afrikaners
and English speakers
Strict segregation without equal facilities
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Who are Afrikaners?
Descendants of immigrants from
Netherlands
and
Germany
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What was the purpose of discriminatory legislation from 1910-36?
To assert
white power
over
black Africans
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What did the Mines and Works Act do?
Excluded
Africans
from skilled jobs in mines
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What was the Natives Labour Regulation Act's requirement for Africans?
To be recruited in
rural
areas and
fingerprinted
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What did the Natives Land Act restrict?
African ownership of land to
seven percent
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What was the impact of overcrowding in homelands like Zululand?
Forced
Africans
to work for
white
farmers
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What was the quality of land available to Africans?
Mostly of the
poorest
quality
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What was the expectation for Africans employed in industry or mining?
To live in
townships
on city outskirts
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What did the Industrial Conciliation Act restrict?
The right of
Africans
to organize into trade unions
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What was the role of the Department of Native Affairs?
To control all matters relating to
Africans
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What did the 1936 Native Trust and Land Act do?
Extended tribal reserves to
13.6 percent
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What rights were removed from Africans by the Representation of the Natives Act 1936?
Voting rights based on
property ownership
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What was the Native Representative Council?
A council of
white officials
and elected
Africans
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How many Africans were allowed to vote in the Cape?
Approximately
10,000
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How many African leaders were allowed to vote for white representatives?
About 4,000
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What was the purpose of the Native Representative Council?
To represent views of
Cape Africans
in
Parliament
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