religon in a global context

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Grace

Cards (26)

What are some reasons for religion to become global?
Freedom and choice, education, immigration, travel
How does Hinduism relate to India's wealth?
The richer India became, the more religious it became
What does the opposite of secularization theory imply for Hinduism?
Hinduism remains strong despite modernization
According to Nanda (2008), what percentage of Indians believed religion had declined?
Only 5%
What trend is observed among urban educated Indians regarding religion?
They are becoming more religious
What does the rise of religious tourism indicate about contemporary beliefs?
It shows that being religious is becoming fashionable
What are the central beliefs of Hinduism?
Authority of the Vedas and Brahmans
Existence of an enduring soul (Atman)
Transmigration of the soul after death
Law of karma determining destiny
How has worship in Hinduism shifted over time?
From great gods to low status village gods
What does the shift towards worshipping village gods signify?
It is a sign of respect
Why are Indian people optimistic about globalization?
They are not rebelling against it.
What does Nanda argue about the Indian people's wealth? 
They are uncertain about their new wealth.
What traditional belief in Hinduism affects material possessions?
Renouncing material possessions and worldly desires.
How do modern holy men resolve traditional beliefs about desire?
They teach that desire motivates positively.
What does the business-friendly version of Hinduism teach the middle class?
Consumerism can be spiritually balanced.
What percentage of Indians agreed that their culture is superior?
93%
What does extreme devotion to one's nation signify in Hinduism?
Hinduism is the essence of Indian culture.
How has Hinduism affected normal society in India?
It has taken over normal society.
What distinguishes the two phases of Pentecostalism's expansion according to Lehman?
Colonization imposed Christianity, later it gained popularity.
How did Christianity spread during colonization?
It was imposed on indigenous populations.
What has contributed to the popularity of Pentecostalism in the last century?
Its ability to incorporate local beliefs.
How does Pentecostalism use local cultures in its practice?
It uses imagery and symbolism from them.
What practice does Pentecostalism use to validate traditional beliefs?
Exorcism to rid evil spirits.
Why is Pentecostalism appealing to the poor in developing countries?
It addresses the needs of the majority.
What are the key features of Hinduism's influence on Indian society?
Renunciation of material possessions
Modern holy men reinterpret desire
Business-friendly teachings on consumerism
Ultra-nationalism and cultural superiority
Dominance in normal societal practices
What are the phases of Pentecostalism's expansion according to Lehman?
Imposition during colonization
Popularity through incorporation of local beliefs
How does Pentecostalism validate traditional beliefs?
Uses local imagery and symbolism
Conducts exorcisms for spirit possession
Provides access to the Christian Holy Spirit