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Paper Two
Henry VIII and His Ministers
The Reformation and Its Impact 1529-40
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Created by
Myesha Kashif
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Cards (50)
How did Henry view himself in terms of religion?
As a good
Catholic
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What was the title given to Henry by the Pope?
Defender of the Faith
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What book did Henry write in 1521?
In Defence of the
Seven Sacraments
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Who was the first Protestant that Henry attacked?
Martin Luther
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What did Martin Luther believe about the Catholic Church?
It had departed from the truth of the
Bible
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What is the Reformation?
A movement to reform the
Church
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What do Protestants refuse to accept?
The Pope
as the
Head of the Church
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How many sacraments do Catholics believe in?
Seven
key sacraments
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What do Protestants believe is more important than ceremonies?
Reading the Bible
and living by its rules
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What language did Catholics believe church services should be in?
Latin
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What did Protestants believe about church services?
They should be in the
local language
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What is Purgatory according to Catholics?
A place for sinners to
purge
their
sins
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Why did Catholics leave money to monasteries in their wills?
To have
monks
pray for their souls
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Why did Protestants reject the existence of Purgatory?
It was not
mentioned
in the Bible
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How did Catholics view church aesthetics?
Churches should be beautiful and
ornate
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What was the Catholic view on pilgrimages?
They helped in the process of
salvation
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What did Catholics believe about priests' clothing?
They should wear
special
clothing
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What was Henry's stance on the Pope's authority?
He eventually
rejected
it
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What was the most important belief for Henry regarding Mass?
The idea of
transubstantiation
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Why did Henry attack the Church between 1529-1533?
He needed a divorce from
Catherine
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What book influenced Henry's views on church leadership?
Obedience of the Christian Man
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What was Anti-Clericalism?
A belief that the
Church
was corrupt
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Who was Richard Hunne?
A
merchant
involved
in a
church scandal
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What did the Act in Restraint of Appeals (1533) do?
Removed the
Pope's
power over legal cases
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What did the Act of Succession (1534) declare?
Henry
was never married to
Catherine
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What was the significance of the Act of Supremacy (1534)?
Declared
Henry
as head of the Church
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Who was Cromwell in relation to the Church?
King's Vicegerent
responsible for the Church
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What did the Oath of Succession require people to do?
Accept
Anne Boleyn
as Queen
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What was the Treason Act of 1534?
Made
it
a
crime
to
deny
the
King’s
authority
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Who was Elizabeth Barton?
The Nun of Kent
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What did Barton claim about Henry's marriage?
God was against his
divorce
from Catherine
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What happened to Barton in 1534?
She was
executed
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Who was John Fisher?
Bishop of Rochester
and scholar
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What was Fisher's stance on Henry's annulment?
He
refused
to
accept
it
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What happened to Fisher after he refused the Oath of Succession?
He was
executed
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Who was Thomas More?
A
lawyer
and devout
Catholic
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What was More's famous book?
Utopia
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Why did More resign as Lord Chancellor?
He disagreed with
Henry's
divorce plans
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What was the outcome of More's trial?
He was found
guilty
and executed
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What was the conflict within the Church in England?
Between conservatives and reformers
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