Regeneration

• What are the two main categories of places based on distance?

  Near places and far places
• How can the perception of near places vary?

  It is subjective based on individual circumstances
• What emotional response might people have to far places?

  They may feel homesick even if nearby
• What defines experienced places?

  Places that we have actually visited
• What is the role of media in shaping perceptions of places?

  Media can create emotional attachments to places
• What are administrative places responsible for?

  Organizing infrastructure and economic activity
• What characterizes commercial places?

  Strong business influence and many businesses
• What is the primary function of retail places?

  To provide attractive shopping facilities
• How is an industrial place defined?

  Based on its industrial capacity and economy
• Who are considered insiders in a place?

  People who feel at home in a place
• What factors can make someone feel like an outsider?

  Not belonging to the main ethnic group
• How can the experience of place differ between immigrant families and their children?

  Children may adapt more quickly to the new culture
• What is a common pattern regarding ethnic groups in the UK?

  They tend to cluster in certain areas
• How can immigration affect the perception of place for original residents?

  It can make them feel like outsiders
• What are the four sectors of employment?

  Primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary
• What does the primary sector involve?

  Collection of raw materials and essential goods
• What are the risks associated with primary employment?

  Physical and mental health risks due to labor intensity
• What are common issues faced in secondary employment?

  Exploitation and hazardous working conditions
• What characterizes secondary employment?

  Manufacturing of raw materials into goods
• What does tertiary employment provide?

  Services such as education and business management
• What is the quaternary sector focused on?

  Technology-based employment and research
• What does the Clarke-Fisher Model illustrate?

  Stages of economic development in countries
• What characterizes the pre-industrial stage in the Clarke-Fisher Model?

  Majority work in the primary sector
• What happens during the industrial stage of the Clarke-Fisher Model?

  Decline in primary sector employment
• What is a key feature of the post-industrial stage?

  Increase in tertiary and quaternary employment
• What does place character refer to?

  Qualities that make a location unique
• What are endogenous factors?

  Factors originating from within a place
• What are exogenous factors?

  Factors originating from outside a place
• How can competition affect a location's economy?

  It can attract or repel businesses and investments
• What are some ways to measure changes in a location?

  Land use changes and employment trends
• What does the Index of Multiple Deprivation measure?

  Income, employment, education, and health
• What is a common cause of inequality in health?

  Correlation between income and life expectancy
• How does educational achievement relate to income?

  Wealthier families can afford better education
• What are the strategies for regeneration in a location?

  • Construction of infrastructure (e.g., HS2)
  • Retail-led regeneration (e.g., Liverpool Water)
  • Marketing heritage and culture (e.g., Glastonbury)
  • Construction of housing and new settlements (e.g., Milton Keynes)
  • Development of sustainable communities (e.g., BedZED)
• What role do local councils play in regeneration projects?

  They aim to improve their borough and attract businesses
• What is the role of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport in regeneration?

  To market the UK's image abroad
• What does DEFRA aim to improve?

  Declining rural villages and agricultural industry
• What is the purpose of UK Trade and Investment?

  To support UK businesses and attract investment
• What is an example of a new settlement in the UK?

  Milton Keynes
• What is an example of a sustainable community?

  BedZED