It is conducted in an observationlaboratory with video cameras to record the behaviour of the mother and children
The research room is a novel environment (new and stimulating environment for the infant)
The procedure centred around watching and analysing the infant’s reactions to parents leaving, and strangers attempting to interact with the infant
The procedure consisted of episodes, each designed to highlight certain behaviours in the infant – the key feature of these episodes is that the caregiver and stranger alternatively stay with the infant or leave
· This allows for observation of the infant’s response to:
· Separation from the caregiver (separation anxiety)
· Reunion with the caregiver (reunion behaviour)
· Response to a stranger (stranger anxiety)
· The novel environment, which aims to encourage exploration and tests that ‘secure base’ concept
· Behaviour was categorised into seeking, avoiding, and resisting behaviours, rated on a scale from 1 to 7.
· Ainsworth combined the data from 106 middle-class infants