One weakness of Ainsworth’sstrange situation is that it lacks ecological validity.
Ainsworth conducted her observation in a controlled, artificial setting which was unfamiliar to both the parents and the infants.
Therefore, the children she was observing may have acted differently to how they would act in a more familiar environment, such as at home.
This means that we do not know if the behaviours displayed by children (for example, high separation anxiety) would be the same when the children are not in a novel environment, making Ainsworth’s findings less externally valid.