Types of Wood

• What are hardwoods derived from?

  Deciduous trees
• Name three examples of hardwoods.

  Oak, beech, mahogany
• Why is hardwood timber generally more expensive?

  It grows more slowly
• What type of trees produce softwoods?

  Coniferous trees
• What is a characteristic of softwoods?

  They grow quickly
• Name two examples of softwoods.

  Cedar, pine
• What are the main differences between hardwoods and softwoods?

  • Hardwoods grow slowly, softwoods grow quickly
  • Hardwoods are from deciduous trees, softwoods from coniferous trees
  • Hardwoods are generally more expensive
• What is a key feature of pine wood?

  It is lightweight
• Why does pine need to be treated for outdoor use?

  To protect it from weather damage
• What type of furniture is typically made from pine?

  Low priced furniture
• What is mahogany known for?

  Being dense and dark in color
• What type of furniture is mahogany used for?

  High quality furniture
• What is a characteristic of oak wood?

  It is tough and durable
• Why do you need sharp tools to work with oak?

  Because it is hard to work
• What is a disadvantage of using oak due to its chemical properties?

  It contains acid that corrodes steel
• What type of furniture is made from oak?

  Premium garden furniture
• What color is beech wood?

  White to pinkish brown
• What is a characteristic of beech wood?

  It tends to warp
• What is ash wood known for?

  Being tough and flexible
• What is a common use for ash wood?

  Making tool handles and sports equipment
• What are the advantages of using wood as a material?

  • Relatively cheap
  • Lightweight yet strong
  • Durable and renewable
  • Biodegradable and compostable
• What are the aesthetic advantages of wood?

  • Attractive wood grain
  • Better perceived quality
  • Solid wood products sell at premium prices