T09

Cards (57)

  • What was the timeframe of Martial Law in the Philippines?
    1972-1986
  • When was the reelection of Marcos Sr.?
    December 1969
  • What event occurred from January to March 1970?
    First Quarter Storm
  • What happened in February 1971?
    Diliman Commune
  • What significant event occurred in August 1971?
    Plaza Miranda Bombing
  • What was Ninoy Aquino's privilege speech date?
    September 21, 1972
  • What event occurred on September 22, 1972?
    'Ambush' of JPE
  • When did Marcos Sr. officially declare Martial Law?
    September 23, 1972
  • What proclamation did Marcos Sr. use to declare Martial Law?
    Proclamation No. 1081
  • What were some reasons for declaring Martial Law?
    Communist insurgency and widespread violence
  • What happened to political opponents during Martial Law?
    They were arrested and Congress was padlocked
  • What was established by the ratification of the 1973 Constitution?
    The Fourth Republic of the Philippines
  • What were the torture methods used during Martial Law?
    • Beating
    • Strangulation
    • Electric shock
    • Russian roulette
    • Truth serum
    • Pepper torture
    • Water cure
    • Psychological and emotional torture
  • What is another name for electric shock torture?
    Meralco
  • How was electric shock torture administered?
    Wires tied to fingers, toes, and private parts
  • Who were some victims of electric shock torture?
    Loretta Rosales and Roberto Verzola
  • What is Russian roulette torture?
    A revolver is loaded and fired at victims
  • Who were some victims of Russian roulette torture?
    Neri Colmenares and Dan Vizmanos
  • What is the purpose of truth serum torture?
    To break the victim's resistance to talk
  • Where were victims injected with truth serum?
    1. Luna Hospital
  • Who were some victims of truth serum torture?
    Fernando Tayag and Danilo Vizmanos
  • What is pepper torture?
    Concentrated pepper on lips or genitals
  • Who was a victim of pepper torture?
    Laura, an underground organizer
  • How was water cure torture performed?
    A cloth soaked in water wrapped around the face
  • Who were some victims of water cure torture?
    Loretta Rosales and Arnel Villaronte
  • What type of torture was used for top prisoners?
    Psychological and emotional torture
  • Who were some top prisoners during Martial Law?
    Ninoy Aquino and Jose Maria Sison
  • What massacre occurred on September 15, 1981?
    Sag-od Massacre
  • How many were killed in the Sag-od Massacre?
    45 killed
  • Who perpetrated the Sag-od Massacre?
    Armed guards for San Jose Timber Corporation
  • What massacre occurred on December 19, 1981?
    Bacong Bridge Massacre
  • How many were killed in the Bacong Bridge Massacre?
    5 killed
  • What event is associated with Joel Abong?
    Negros Famine
  • What massacre occurred on September 20, 1985?
    Escalante Massacre
  • How many were killed in the Escalante Massacre?
    21 killed
  • What triggered the Escalante Massacre?
    Authorities attempted to disperse a crowd
  • Who was Macli-ing Dulag?
    Leader of the Butbut tribe
  • What happened to Macli-ing Dulag?
    Government soldiers shot him on April 20, 1980
  • What massacre occurred on September 24, 1974?
    Tacbil Mosque Massacre
  • How many Moro men and women were killed in the Tacbil Mosque Massacre?
    1,500 killed