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Created by
Chiara Vendiola
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Cards (57)
What was the timeframe of Martial Law in the Philippines?
1972
-
1986
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When was the reelection of Marcos Sr.?
December
1969
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What event occurred from January to March 1970?
First Quarter Storm
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What happened in February 1971?
Diliman Commune
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What significant event occurred in August 1971?
Plaza Miranda Bombing
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What was Ninoy Aquino's privilege speech date?
September 21
,
1972
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What event occurred on September 22, 1972?
'Ambush'
of
JPE
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When did Marcos Sr. officially declare Martial Law?
September 23
,
1972
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What proclamation did Marcos Sr. use to declare Martial Law?
Proclamation No. 1081
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What were some reasons for declaring Martial Law?
Communist
insurgency
and
widespread
violence
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What happened to political opponents during Martial Law?
They were
arrested
and
Congress
was padlocked
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What was established by the ratification of the 1973 Constitution?
The
Fourth Republic
of the Philippines
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What were the torture methods used during Martial Law?
Beating
Strangulation
Electric shock
Russian roulette
Truth serum
Pepper torture
Water cure
Psychological and emotional torture
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What is another name for electric shock torture?
Meralco
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How was electric shock torture administered?
Wires tied to
fingers
,
toes
, and
private parts
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Who were some victims of electric shock torture?
Loretta Rosales
and
Roberto Verzola
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What is Russian roulette torture?
A
revolver
is
loaded
and fired at victims
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Who were some victims of Russian roulette torture?
Neri Colmenares
and
Dan Vizmanos
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What is the purpose of truth serum torture?
To break the victim's
resistance
to talk
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Where were victims injected with truth serum?
Luna Hospital
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Who were some victims of truth serum torture?
Fernando Tayag
and
Danilo Vizmanos
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What is pepper torture?
Concentrated
pepper on
lips
or
genitals
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Who was a victim of pepper torture?
Laura
, an underground organizer
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How was water cure torture performed?
A cloth soaked in water wrapped around the
face
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Who were some victims of water cure torture?
Loretta Rosales
and
Arnel Villaronte
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What type of torture was used for top prisoners?
Psychological
and emotional torture
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Who were some top prisoners during Martial Law?
Ninoy Aquino
and
Jose Maria Sison
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What massacre occurred on September 15, 1981?
Sag-od Massacre
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How many were killed in the Sag-od Massacre?
45
killed
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Who perpetrated the Sag-od Massacre?
Armed guards for
San Jose Timber Corporation
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What massacre occurred on December 19, 1981?
Bacong Bridge Massacre
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How many were killed in the Bacong Bridge Massacre?
5
killed
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What event is associated with Joel Abong?
Negros Famine
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What massacre occurred on September 20, 1985?
Escalante Massacre
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How many were killed in the Escalante Massacre?
21
killed
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What triggered the Escalante Massacre?
Authorities
attempted to disperse a crowd
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Who was Macli-ing Dulag?
Leader of the
Butbut
tribe
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What happened to Macli-ing Dulag?
Government soldiers shot him on
April 20
,
1980
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What massacre occurred on September 24, 1974?
Tacbil Mosque Massacre
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How many Moro men and women were killed in the Tacbil Mosque Massacre?
1,500
killed
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