Prof Ed 10

• What is the definition of education according to the study material?

  Process of teaching and learning
• According to John Dewey, what does school provide to children?

  Instruments of effective self-direction
• What were the main aims of education in primitive societies?

  • Teach group survival skills
  • Cultivate group cohesiveness
  • Practical skills in hunting and gathering
  • Transmission of values through stories and songs
• What was the focus of education in Greek society?

  Civic responsibility and identity with city-state
• What subjects were emphasized in Athenian education?

  3R's, drama, music, physical education
• What was the aim of Spartan education?

  To develop soldiers and military leaders
• What were the main educational focuses during the Medieval period?

  • Develop religious commitment
  • Prepare persons for appropriate roles
  • Teach 3R's, liberal arts, philosophy, and crafts
• What was the primary aim of education during the Reformation period?

  To cultivate general literacy and religious commitment
• What characterized education in the Pre-Colonial period in the Philippines?

  • Informal and unstructured
  • Fathers taught survival skills
  • Mothers taught household chores
  • Vocational training emphasized
• How did education change during the Spanish period in the Philippines?

  It became formal, organized, and authoritarian
• Who replaced tribal tutors during the Spanish period?

  Spanish Missionaries
• What was the focus of instruction in parochial schools during the Spanish period?

  Religion-oriented instruction
• What significant educational change occurred during the American regime?

  Establishment of free and compulsory education
• What was the role of Thomasites in the Philippines?

  They established American-style education
• When was the University of the Philippines founded?

  1908
• What was the structure of the school system set up during the American regime?

  • Four-year primary and three-year intermediate
  • Four-year junior college
  • Later a four-year program
• What did the 1935 Constitution provide for education during the Commonwealth period?

  Free education in public schools
• What subjects were emphasized during the Commonwealth period?

  Nationalism and the life of Filipino heroes
• What did Executive Order No. 134 designate as the National Language?

  Tagalog
• What was the purpose of Executive Order No. 217 during the Commonwealth period?

  To teach the Quezon Code of Ethics
• What were the aims of education during the Japanese occupation?

  Foster a new Filipino culture and eradicate reliance on the West
• What were the key developments in post-colonial Philippine education?

  • Realization of democratic ideals
  • Permanent Civil Service Eligibility for teachers
  • Compulsory flag ceremony and National Anthem
  • Inclusion of Jose Rizal's works in curriculum
• What law was passed to nationalize elementary education?

  1. A. 4670, Magna Carta for Teachers
• What were the fundamental aims of education in the 1973 Constitution?

  • Foster love of country
  • Teach duties of citizenship
  • Develop moral character and efficiency
• What were the significant changes in education after 1982?

  • Integration of values in learning
  • Emphasis on mastery learning
  • Introduction of bilingual education policy
  • Creation of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports
• What act institutionalized kindergarten education in the Philippines?

  1. A. 10157, Kindergarten Act
• What does the K to 12 Program cover?

  Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education
• Why is studying the history of education important?

  • Helps understand current educational issues
  • Provides perspective on present teaching activities
  • Aids in shaping future educational reforms
• What was the primary focus of education during the Pre-colonial period in the Philippines?

  Vocational training with lesser academics
• How did the Spanish period influence education in the Philippines?

  It focused on religious formation
• What was the goal of education during the American regime in the Philippines?

  To educate Filipinos as good citizens
• What was the educational goal during the Japanese Occupation in the Philippines?

  To instill love of labor
• What were the goals of the education system in the post-colonial period in the Philippines?

  • Foster love of country
  • Teach duties of citizenship
  • Develop moral character and self-discipline
  • Promote scientific, technological, and vocational efficiency
• What was the primary educational goal in primitive societies?

  To teach group survival skills
• What practical skills were taught in primitive societies?

  Hunting, fishing, food gathering
• Who were the primary educators in primitive societies?

  Parents, tribal elders, and priests
• What was the focus of education in Athenian Greece?

  Civic responsibility and identity
• What subjects were emphasized in Athenian education?

  3Rs, drama, P.E, literature, poetry
• Who were the agents of education in Spartan Greece?

  Military teachers and sergeants
• What was the educational goal during the Medieval period?

  To develop religious commitment