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M3 - Understanding Sport & Exercise Environments
L10 - Intrinsic Motivation & Flow
Part 5: 'Flow' - A Special Case of I.M.
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Hailey Larsen
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Flow - A Special Case of Intrinsic Motivation
Ultimate in Intrinsic Motivation:
FLOW
Lost in the moment are in the
present
, seeing & doing
Not stuck in the past or fixed on the future
Can’t guarantee it will be there every time you perform
Definition of Flow
Sense of:
Total
absorption
in the activity
Merging of action & awareness
Loss of self-consciousness
A sense of
control
Absence of
extrinsic
rewards
Effortless
movement
Csikszentmihalyi’s (191, 2014) Model of “FLOW”
FLOW =
intrinsically
motivated activities where your skill meets the challenge in such a way as to provide "the" experience (in “the zone”)
If task too easy →
Boredom
If task too hard →
Anxiety
(optimal / peak arousal)