cardiovascular disease

• What is Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)?


  A group of diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels, often caused by the build up of fatty deposits in arteries (atherosclerosis).
• Causes of CVD:


  • Lifestyle factors: High-fat diet, lack of exercise, smoking, excessive alcohol.
  • Medical factors: High blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes.
  • Genetics: Family history of heart disease.
• Examples of CVD:


  • Coronary heart disease (CHD).
  • Stroke.
  • Heart attack.
• Symptoms of CVD:


  • Chest pain (angina).
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Fatigue.
  • Dizziness or fainting.