periodic table, metals and non-metals

Cards (22)

  • What is the title of the study material?
    The periodic table
  • Which particles are found in the nucleus?
    Protons and neutrons
  • What charge does a neutron have?
    Neutral
  • What is the mass of an electron?
    Very small
  • What does atomic number tell you?
    Number of protons in an atom
  • Which element has an atomic number of 20?
    Calcium
  • What is the periodic table?
    A list of all known elements
  • How are elements arranged in the periodic table?
    According to similarities in their properties
  • Where are metals found in the periodic table?
    Left and bottom
  • Where are non-metals found in the periodic table?
    Right and top
  • What is the order of elements in the periodic table?
    Atomic number
  • What are columns of elements called in the periodic table?
    Groups
  • What are rows of elements called in the periodic table?
    Periods
  • What is the difference between groups and periods in the periodic table?
    • A group is a column of elements.
    • A period is a row of elements.
  • Name a metal from the provided list.
    Copper
  • Name a non-metal from the provided list.
    Oxygen
  • What are the properties of metals and non-metals?
    Metals:
    • Shiny (Lustrous)
    • High melting and boiling points
    • Good conductors of electricity
    • Malleable & ductile
    • High density

    Non-metals:
    • Dull
    • Low melting and boiling points
    • Poor conductors of electricity
    • Brittle
    • Low density
  • What is a pattern when dividing elements into metals and non-metals?
    Metals are on the left, non-metals on the right
  • How were elements arranged in Mendeleev’s periodic table?
    By increasing atomic mass
  • How is the modern periodic table arranged?
    In order of increasing atomic number
  • Name a metal in the same group as lithium.
    Sodium
  • Name a non-metal in the same period as magnesium.
    Aluminium