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chemistry
periodic table, metals and non-metals
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dara orobiyi
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Cards (22)
What is the title of the study material?
The
periodic table
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Which particles are found in the nucleus?
Protons
and
neutrons
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What charge does a neutron have?
Neutral
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What is the mass of an electron?
Very small
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What does atomic number tell you?
Number of
protons
in an atom
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Which element has an atomic number of 20?
Calcium
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What is the periodic table?
A list of all known
elements
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How are elements arranged in the periodic table?
According to similarities in their
properties
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Where are metals found in the periodic table?
Left and bottom
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Where are non-metals found in the periodic table?
Right and top
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What is the order of elements in the periodic table?
Atomic number
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What are columns of elements called in the periodic table?
Groups
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What are rows of elements called in the periodic table?
Periods
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What is the difference between groups and periods in the periodic table?
A group is a
column
of elements.
A period is a
row
of elements.
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Name a metal from the provided list.
Copper
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Name a non-metal from the provided list.
Oxygen
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What are the properties of metals and non-metals?
Metals:
Shiny
(Lustrous)
High melting
and boiling points
Good conductors
of electricity
Malleable
& ductile
High density
Non-metals:
Dull
Low melting
and boiling points
Poor conductors
of electricity
Brittle
Low density
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What is a pattern when dividing elements into metals and non-metals?
Metals
are on the
left
,
non-metals
on the
right
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How were elements arranged in Mendeleev’s periodic table?
By increasing
atomic mass
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How is the modern periodic table arranged?
In order of increasing
atomic number
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Name a metal in the same group as lithium.
Sodium
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Name a non-metal in the same period as magnesium.
Aluminium
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