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Production
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Matthew Hurst
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Cards (51)
What are the four factors of production?
Land
,
labor
,
capital
, and
enterprise
What is the reward for land as a factor of production?
Rent
What does land as a factor of production include?
All
natural resources
used in production
What is labor as a factor of production?
Human
effort
used in
production
How can labor be categorized?
Physical or mental
effort
What is the reward for labor?
Wages or salaries
What does capital as a factor of production encompass?
Resources used to produce goods or services
What are the two types of capital mentioned?
Fixed capital and working capital
What is fixed capital?
Permanent
assets not used up in
production
What is working capital?
Capital used up during the production process
What is the reward for capital?
Interest
What is the role of enterprise in production?
Brings together other factors to form a
unit
What is the reward for entrepreneurship?
Profit
How does the Caribbean utilize its natural resources?
For
mining
,
farming
,
fishing
, and
tourism
What is the definition of production?
Use of
resources
to make goods or services
What is productivity?
Measures the
rate
of production
How is productivity measured?
Output
per
unit
of input
How does production differ from productivity?
Production is
inputs
turned into outputs
What is an example of productivity in a bakery?
One baker produces 10 loaves
per hour
Why is productivity important for businesses?
It saves money and maximizes
workforce
output
What factors can lead to high productivity?
Good
natural resources
and
advanced technology
How does technology improve productivity?
Allows higher
output
with the same
input
What is the impact of high-quality physical capital on productivity?
Improves the quality of
output
produced
What is one key factor that can improve efficiency in production?
Technology
How does advanced technology affect productivity?
It enhances productivity and
efficiency
What happens to productivity when high-quality raw materials are used?
Output
quality and productivity increase
How is productivity of land calculated?
Value of crops
divided by
land area
What does productivity of capital include?
Revenue
divided by total value of capital
What are the effects of increased productivity on a business?
Higher
profits
and
increased
production
How does increased productivity affect GDP on a macro level?
GDP increases as
output
rises
What is the relationship between productivity and consumer prices?
Higher
productivity can
reduce
consumer prices
What is venture capital used for?
Starting a
new business
What are the three types of production?
Primary production
(extractive)
Secondary production
(manufacturing)
Tertiary production
(services)
What is primary production also known as?
Extractive industry
What does secondary production involve?
Making something from raw materials
What is an example of tertiary production?
Financial services
What are the levels of production?
Subsistence production
Domestic production
Export production
What is subsistence production?
Producing enough for
family
and local market
What does domestic production supply?
National market
needs
What is export production?
Producing for
international
markets
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