The Strange situation

Cards (6)

  • What is the method?
    Observers record what the infant is doing every 15 seconds. The observer notes down which of the following behaviours is displayed and score’s behaviour for intensity on a scale of 1-7
  • The types of behaviour the Ss measured
    Proximity seeking behaviours
    Contact maintaining behaviours
    Proximity and interaction avoiding behaviours
    Contact and interaction resisting behaviours
    Search behaviours
  • What did Ainsworth et al (1978) do?

    Combine data of the Strange situation to make up 106 middle class infants
  • What did Ainsworth find?
    Found many similarities in the way children behaved in the 8 episodes
  • The 8 episodes 

    Parent + infant alone playing
    Parent sits while infant plays
    Stranger enters and talks to parent
    Parent leaves and infant plays, stranger offers comfort if needed
    Parent returns and greets infant, offers comfort if needed
    Parent leaves infant alone
    Stranger returns and offers comfort
    Parent returns, greets infant, offers comfort and stranger leaves
  • What behaviours were assessed?
    Use of parent as a secure base
    Stranger anxiety
    Seperation anxiety
    Reunion behaviour