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GCSE PHYSICS
PHYSICS REQUIRED PRACTICALS
Force and Extension
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Created by
Tobi
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Cards (24)
What is the first step of the practical procedure?
Hang a
spring
from a
clamp stand
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What should be measured after hanging the spring?
The spring’s
initial length
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How are weights added during the experiment?
In intervals of 10N
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What is plotted on the graph after recording the extension?
Extension against
force
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What apparatus secures the clamp stand to the desk?
A
G-Clamp
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Why is a G-Clamp used in the experiment?
To prevent the clamp from tipping over
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What does the clamp produce to maintain equilibrium?
A
moment
that counteracts the masses' moment
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How is the extension of the spring calculated?
Subtract the extended length from the
original length
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What can be added to the spring for accurate measurements?
A
pointer
attached
horizontally
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What is the purpose of the pointer in the experiment?
To
make
reading
the
length
easier
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What safety equipment should be worn during the experiment?
Safety glasses
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Why should safety glasses be worn?
To protect eyes from
spring breakage
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What other safety precautions should be taken?
Avoid standing under hanging
weights
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What graph should be plotted with the results?
Extension
against
force
(
weight
)
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What is expected from the graph of extension against force?
A
straight line
passing through the
origin
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What is the relationship between extension and force called?
Hooke’s Law
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What is the relevant equation for Hooke's Law?
Force =
Spring Constant
x
Extension
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What type of energy is stored in a stretched spring?
Elastic Potential Energy
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What equation calculates the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?
Elastic Potential Energy
= 0.5 x
Spring Constant
x
Extension²
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How can the elastic potential stored in the spring be determined graphically?
By
calculating
the area under the
force/extension
graph
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How can you determine the weight of an unknown object using the apparatus?
Record
extension
and read weight from graph
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What is the first step to find the weight of an unknown object?
Hang the object on the
spring
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What should you do after recording the extension of the unknown object?
Draw a line on the graph to find
weight
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What do you do after drawing the line from the extension on the graph?
Read off the corresponding
weight
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