Force and Extension

Cards (24)

  • What is the first step of the practical procedure?
    Hang a spring from a clamp stand
  • What should be measured after hanging the spring?
    The spring’s initial length
  • How are weights added during the experiment?
    In intervals of 10N
  • What is plotted on the graph after recording the extension?
    Extension against force
  • What apparatus secures the clamp stand to the desk?
    A G-Clamp
  • Why is a G-Clamp used in the experiment?
    To prevent the clamp from tipping over
  • What does the clamp produce to maintain equilibrium?
    A moment that counteracts the masses' moment
  • How is the extension of the spring calculated?
    Subtract the extended length from the original length
  • What can be added to the spring for accurate measurements?
    A pointer attached horizontally
  • What is the purpose of the pointer in the experiment?
    To make reading the length easier
  • What safety equipment should be worn during the experiment?
    Safety glasses
  • Why should safety glasses be worn?
    To protect eyes from spring breakage
  • What other safety precautions should be taken?
    Avoid standing under hanging weights
  • What graph should be plotted with the results?
    Extension against force (weight)
  • What is expected from the graph of extension against force?
    A straight line passing through the origin
  • What is the relationship between extension and force called?
    Hooke’s Law
  • What is the relevant equation for Hooke's Law?
    Force = Spring Constant x Extension
  • What type of energy is stored in a stretched spring?
    Elastic Potential Energy
  • What equation calculates the elastic potential energy stored in the spring?
    Elastic Potential Energy = 0.5 x Spring Constant x Extension²
  • How can the elastic potential stored in the spring be determined graphically?
    By calculating the area under the force/extension graph
  • How can you determine the weight of an unknown object using the apparatus?
    Record extension and read weight from graph
  • What is the first step to find the weight of an unknown object?
    Hang the object on the spring
  • What should you do after recording the extension of the unknown object?
    Draw a line on the graph to find weight
  • What do you do after drawing the line from the extension on the graph?
    Read off the corresponding weight