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Psychology
Memory
Working Memory Model
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Cards (21)
Who made the
Working Memory Model
?
Baddeley
and Hitch (
1974
)
What does the
central executive
do?
Monitors incoming data and directs information to the two slave systems (
phonological loop
or
visuo-spatial sketchpad
)
What is the
coding
of the
central executive
?
Modality free
What is the
capacity
of the
central executive
?
Limited
What is the
phonological loop
?
One of the
slave systems
that deals with
auditory information
What is the
capacity
of the
phonological loop
?
2 seconds
What is the coding of the
phonological loop
?
Acoustically
What is the names of the substores of the
phonological loop
?
Articulatory process
Phonological store
What is the
articulatory process
?
The part of the
phonological loop
that repeats
words
that they hear
What is the
phonological store
?
The part of the
phonological loop
that states the words that you hear or a
short period of time
What is the
visuo-spatial sketchpad
?
One of the
slave systems
that deals with visual information
What is the
capacity
of the
visuo-spatial sketchpad
?
3-4
objects
What is the coding of the
visuo-spatial sketchpad
?
Visually
What are the
substores
of the
visuo-spatial sketchpad
?
The
Visual Cache
Inner Scribe
What is the
visual cache
?
It is responsible for storing visual information eg
colour
What is the
inner scribe
?
It is responsible for recording the arrangement of objects in the
visual field
What is the
episodic buffer
?
It binds together visual, spatial and verbal information from the
visuo-spatial sketchpad
and the
phonological loop
It links the
working model
and
LTM
What is the
coding
of
episodic buffer
?
Modality free
What is the
capacity
of the episodic buffer?
Limited to
4
chunks
What are
strengths
of the
Working Memory Model
?
Dual-task performance studies
What does the Working Memory Model look like?
.
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