Feminism

• What type of approach is feminism?


  Conflict perspectives of inequalities of genders within society due to the patriarchal ideology
• What are the ways women are kept subordinate according to Walby?


  Cultural institutions, sexuality, the household, the state, paid work, male violence
• What are the different types of feminists?


  Liberal, Radical and Marxist
• What do Liberal feminists believe?


  Women's inequality arises primarily from society’s culture and values, and equality can be achieved through a gradual process of reform (march of progress)
• Who are some example of Liberal feminists?


  Ann Oakley (1982), Sommerville (2000) and Stanworth (1983)
• What do Radical feminists believe?


  Men dominate women in all areas of life and are the key reasons for women's oppression. They suggest the only solution is destroy the patriarchy and separate from men.
• Who are some examples of Radical feminsts?

  Firestone (1970), Greer (1970)
• What do Marxist feminists believe?


  Gender inequality arises from the nature of capitalist societies which intensifies inequalities through their role within society and home
• Who are some examples of Marxist feminists?


  Barrett (1983), Fran Ansley (1972)
• What are the strengths of the feminist approach?


  Highlights and explains continued gender inequalities

  Draws attention to processes involved in gender socialisation

  Suggests practical policy solutions

  Acknowledges other types oppression can be experienced (intersectionality)
• What are the weaknesses of the feminist approach?


  Fails to address issues of male oppresion

  Assumes all women are being oppressed

  Deterministic

  Doesn't acknowledge improvements being made