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Higher Biology
Unit 1: DNA & the Genome
Unit 1.5 - The Structure of the Genome
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Kirsty Kitchin
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What is a genome of an organism?
Hereditary
information encoded in
DNA
What are genomes made up of?
Genes
and
non coding DNA
sequences
What is most of the eukaryotic genome made up of?
Non-coding DNA.
What are genes?
DNA sequences
that code for
proteins
What do the non coding sequences do?
Regulate
transcription
and others are
transcribed
but never
translated