Diabetes (Endocrine)

• What are common symptoms of diabetes?

  Thirst, frequent urination, fatigue
• What long-term complications can arise from diabetes?

  Vision loss, kidney failure, limb amputation
• What hormone is produced by the pancreas?

  Insulin
• How does insulin function in the body?

  It controls glucose levels by moving glucose
• What happens in Type 1 diabetes?

  The immune system destroys insulin-producing cells
• When does Type 1 diabetes typically develop?

  During childhood or early adulthood
• How do individuals with Type 1 diabetes manage their condition?

  They rely on insulin injections
• What characterizes Type 2 diabetes?

  Insufficient insulin production or response
• What can untreated Type 2 diabetes lead to?

  Organ damage
• What lifestyle factors are linked to Type 2 diabetes?

  Intake of carbohydrates and fats, weight gain
• What monitoring procedures do individuals with diabetes follow?

  Frequent blood tests and eye screenings
• What medication is typically used for Type 1 diabetes?

  Insulin injections multiple times a day
• How can Type 2 diabetes be managed?

  Through diet, tablets, or insulin injections
• What supportive treatments are recommended for Type 2 diabetes?

  Healthy eating and regular exercise
• What are risk factors for developing diabetes?

  Being overweight, family history, age
• How does abdominal fat affect diabetes risk?

  It produces chemicals disrupting metabolic systems
• How does family history influence diabetes risk?

  Closer relatives increase risk for both types
• How does age affect the risk of Type 2 diabetes?

  The risk increases with age
• What are some lifestyle impacts of diabetes treatment?

  Regular check-ups and dietary changes
• What emotional effects can diabetes have on individuals?

  Feelings of tiredness, anger, or stress
• How can diabetes affect social activities?

  May lead to depression and reduced socializing
• What adaptations might be needed for individuals with reduced mobility?

  Handrails and home modifications
• How does diabetes affect recovery from surgery?

  Diabetics take longer for wounds to heal
• What are the side effects of diabetes medication?

  Bruising from repetitive blood tests
• How can diabetes impact driving ability?

  Vision or mobility issues may affect driving
• What adjustments might be necessary at work for diabetics?

  Reasonable adjustments or job changes