CHAPTER 7

• What is the main objective of ethical considerations in community health nursing?

  To provide safe, quality, and professional care
• What does the Philippine Nursing Law emphasize in nursing practice?

  Adherence to legal and regulatory requirements
• What document protects client rights in nursing?

  Patient’s Bill of Rights and Obligations
• What is the purpose of informed consent in nursing?

  To ensure clients understand treatment options
• What is the title of Republic Act 7305?

  Magna Carta of Public Health Workers
• What is the policy declared in Section 2 of Republic Act 7305?

  To instill health consciousness among the people
• What are the aims of Republic Act 7305 regarding health workers?

  Improve well-being, skills, and retention in service
• How does Republic Act 7305 define "health workers"?

  Persons engaged in health-related work
• What is the title of Presidential Decree No. 856?

  Code on Sanitation of the Philippines
• What is the primary focus of the Code on Sanitation?

  Protection and promotion of public health
• What does Section 2 of the Code on Sanitation define?

  Terms used in the Code
• What are the functions of the Department of Health as per the Code on Sanitation?

  Promote health, extend services, and upgrade standards
• What is the short title of Republic Act 8749?

  Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
• What principle does the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 emphasize?

  Right to a balanced and healthful ecology
• What does the Philippine Clean Air Act state about pollution responsibility?

  Polluters must pay for environmental damage
• What is the goal of the State as per the Clean Air Act?

  Balance development and environmental protection
• What is defined as "air pollutant" in the Clean Air Act?

  Any matter harmful to health or environment
• What does "ambient air quality" refer to?

  The general amount of pollution in an area
• What is the definition of "hazardous substances" in the Clean Air Act?

  Substances causing acute or long-term hazards
• What are "greenhouse gases" as per the Clean Air Act?

  Gases that induce global warming
• What does "medical waste" refer to?

  Materials from patient diagnosis or treatment
• What is the purpose of a "pollution control device"?

  To prevent or control air pollution emissions
• What is the significance of "standard of performance" in the Clean Air Act?

  It reflects achievable emission limitations
• What is the definition of "stationary source" in the Clean Air Act?

  Any immobile structure emitting pollutants
• What are the key components of the Patient's Bill of Rights and Obligations?

  • Right to informed consent
  • Right to privacy and confidentiality
  • Right to receive quality care
  • Right to participate in treatment decisions
• What are the main functions of the Department of Health as per the Code on Sanitation?

  • Promote health and raise standards
  • Extend services to rural areas
  • Develop and coordinate health activities
  • Assist local health agencies
  • Issue permits for health facilities
• What are the rights recognized under the Philippine Clean Air Act?

  • Right to breathe clean air
  • Right to utilize natural resources sustainably
  • Right to participate in environmental decision-making
  • Right to be informed of pollution hazards
• What are the definitions of key terms in the Clean Air Act?

  • Air pollutant: harmful matter in the atmosphere
  • Air pollution: alteration of air properties
  • Ambient air quality: general pollution level in an area
  • Hazardous substances: substances causing health risks
• What are the implications of the "polluters must pay" principle?

  • Accountability for environmental damage
  • Financial responsibility for cleanup
  • Encouragement of sustainable practices
• What are the key aspects of the Philippine Clean Air Act's approach to air quality management?

  • Focus on pollution prevention
  • Public education and participation
  • Holistic national program for air pollution management
• What are the characteristics of "persistent organic pollutants" (POPs)?

  • Resist degradation in the environment
  • Bioaccumulate through the food web
  • Pose risks to human health and the environment
• What is the significance of "emission" in the context of air quality?

  • Refers to contaminants released into the atmosphere
  • Includes gases, pollutants, and unwanted sounds
• What does "e" refer to in pollution control?

  Device to prevent air pollution
• What is "pollution control technology"?

  Devices and processes to reduce emissions
• What does "standard of performance" reflect?

  Emission limitation achievable through best practices
• What is a "stationary source"?

  Immobile structure that emits pollutants
• What is the purpose of Republic Act No. 6675?

  • Promote use of generic drug names
  • Ensure adequate supply of generic drugs
  • Encourage rational procurement and distribution
  • Emphasize scientific basis for drug use
  • Promote drug safety and minimize duplication
• What is the "Generics Act of 1988"?

  Republic Act No. 6675
• What is defined as "generic name"?

  Identification by scientifically recognized ingredients
• What is an "active ingredient"?

  Chemical component responsible for therapeutic effect