Intro to Depression

• What is one symptom of OCD?

  Obsessive thoughts
• What is another symptom of OCD?

  Compulsive behaviors
• What is a key feature of major depressive disorder (MDD)?

  Low mood or irritability
• How many symptoms are required for a diagnosis of MDD?

  At least five symptoms
• What is a common change in appetite associated with depression?

  Weight changes or appetite changes
• What emotional symptom is often experienced in depression?

  Feelings of guilt and worthlessness
• What is a behavioral characteristic of depression related to activity levels?

  Reduced levels of energy
• What is psychomotor agitation in depression?

  Struggling to relax due to agitation
• How does depression affect sleep behavior?

  Causes insomnia or hypersomnia
• What can changes in appetite lead to in depression?

  Weight loss or gain
• How can depression affect aggression?

  Can lead to verbal or physical aggression
• What is a common emotional experience for people with depression?

  Feeling sad, worthless, and empty
• How does depression affect self-esteem?

  Leads to reduced self-esteem
• What cognitive characteristic is associated with depression?

  Poor concentration
• What is absolutist thinking in depression?

  Seeing situations as all-good or all-bad
• How does depression affect decision-making?

  Causes difficulty in making decisions
• What is a common cognitive bias in depression?

  Focusing on negative aspects
• How do depressed individuals recall memories?

  Bias towards recalling unhappy events
• What is the emotional experience of self-loathing in depression?

  Hating oneself
• What are the behavioral characteristics of depression?

  • Reduced energy levels
  • Disruption to sleep and eating
  • Psychomotor agitation
  • Aggression or self-harm
• What are the emotional characteristics of depression?

  • Lowered mood
  • Anger
  • Low self-esteem
  • Feelings of worthlessness
• What are the cognitive characteristics of depression?

  • Poor concentration
  • Dwelling on negatives
  • Absolutist thinking
  • Guilt
• What are the key features of major depressive disorder (MDD)?

  • Low mood or irritability
  • Loss of interest in activities
  • Weight or appetite changes
  • Changes in sleeping patterns
  • Fatigue
  • Suicidal thoughts
• What is the difference between sadness and depression?

  • Sadness is temporary
  • Depression is persistent and debilitating
  • Depression affects daily functioning
• What are the treatment options for OCD?

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)
  • Medication (SSRIs)
• What are the symptoms of depression?

  • Low mood
  • Changes in appetite
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Fatigue
  • Feelings of guilt
• What are the implications of depression on social life?

  • Withdrawal from social activities
  • Reduced participation in work and education
  • Increased isolation
• What is the significance of the DSM V criteria for MDD?

  • Provides standardized diagnosis
  • Ensures consistency in identifying symptoms
  • Guides treatment decisions
• How does depression affect physical health?

  • Can lead to self-harm
  • May cause weight fluctuations
  • Affects overall energy levels
• What are the consequences of poor concentration in depression?

  • Difficulty completing tasks
  • Impaired decision-making
  • Reduced work performance
• What is the role of cognitive biases in depression?

  • Influence perception of reality
  • Lead to negative thought patterns
  • Affect emotional responses
• What are the potential outcomes of untreated depression?

  • Worsening of symptoms
  • Increased risk of self-harm
  • Impaired quality of life
• What is the importance of recognizing depression symptoms?

  • Early intervention can improve outcomes
  • Helps in seeking appropriate treatment
  • Reduces stigma around mental health