Gravity, Weight and GPE

Cards (22)

  • What is the focus of today's video?
    Weight and gravitational potential energy
  • How can gravity be defined?
    As a force of attraction between objects
  • What factors affect the size of the gravitational force?
    Mass of objects and distance between them
  • Why is the gravitational force of small objects negligible?
    Because they have relatively low masses
  • How does distance affect gravitational force for large objects?
    Gravitational force decreases with increased distance
  • What is the gravitational field around an object called?
    Gravitational field
  • What symbol represents gravitational field strength?
    The letter g
  • What is the gravitational field strength on Earth?
    Approximately 9.8 newtons per kilo
  • What is the gravitational field strength on the Moon?
    Approximately 1.6 newtons per kilo
  • What does an object experience when it enters a gravitational field?
    A force of attraction
  • How is weight defined in physics?
    As the force acting on an object in a gravitational field
  • How do you calculate an object's weight?
    Mass multiplied by gravitational field strength
  • What is the weight of a 60-kilo person on Earth?
    588 newtons
  • Why do we often say we weigh 60 kilos instead of having a mass of 60 kilos?
    Because weight and mass are different concepts
  • What is the intrinsic property of an object?
    Mass
  • What is required to lift an object against gravity?
    Energy or work
  • What is the formula for gravitational potential energy?
    ep = mgh
  • What units are used for gravitational potential energy?
    Joules
  • How do you convert 100 grams to kilos?
    Divide by 1000
  • What is the gravitational potential energy of a 100-gram apple thrown 3 meters up?
    1. 94 joules
  • What are the key takeaways from the video?
    • Gravity is a force of attraction.
    • Weight equals mass times gravitational field strength (9.8 N/kg on Earth).
    • Gravitational potential energy is ep = mgh.
  • What should you do if you enjoyed the video?
    Like and subscribe