functionalist

• the family is a key social structure
• Murdock argues that the faily has 4 vital functions:

  • sexual
  • reproductive
  • economic
  • educational
• talcott parsons - the warm bath theory

  • the male breadwinner of the family should be able to come home after a hard day at work to his family who should nurture and relax him like a warm bath would so he is ready for his next days work
• What type of theory is Functionalism?

  Consensus theory
• How do Functionalists view the family?

  As a vital institution performing essential functions
• What are some essential functions of the family according to Functionalists?

  Socialising children and providing emotional support
• What do Functionalists believe about successful societies?

  They have a stable social structure with unique functions
• How do Functionalists compare the family to the human body?

  The family works like organs keeping the body alive
• Who is a prominent Functionalist mentioned in the study material?

  Murdock
• What roles does Murdock argue the family consists of?

  Instrumental and expressive roles
• What criticism do sociologists have of Murdock's ideas?

  They are considered outdated and unrealistic
• What do feminist sociologists argue about Murdock's ideas?

  They generally disadvantage women