A&MI

• A= proximal epiphysis

  B= metaphysis

  C= diaphysis

  D= articular cartilage

  E= epiphyseal line

  F= red bone marrow

  G= spongy bone

  H= endosteum

  I= compact bone

  J= periosteum

  K= medullary cavity


  2 label this section of the humerus: Pretty Monkeys Don't Always Eat Raw Spaghetti Every Cold Morning Proudly

  
• A= diaphysis

  B= metaphysis

  C= distal epiphysis

  D= nutrient artery in nutrient foramen

  E= articular cartilage


  2 label this section of the humerus:

  
• A= osteocyte - maintains bone tissue

  B= osteoblast - forms bone matrix

  C= osteogenic cell - stem cell

  D= osteoclast - resorbs bone


  1 Label this giving the different bone types& brief description of each:

  
• A= proximal epiphysis

  B= spongy bone

  C= metaphysis

  D= medullar cavity in diaphysis

  E= compact bone


  1 label this:

  
• A= interstitial lamellae

  B= outer circumferential lamellae

  C= concentric lamellae

  D= blood vessels

  E= lymphatic vessel

  F= lacuna & canaliculi

  G= osteocyte

  H= periosteal vein

  I= periosteal artery

  periosteum:

  J= outer fibrous layer

  K= inner osteogenic layer

  L= central canal

  M1= perforating canal

  M2= compact bone

  N= lymphatic system

  O= spongy bone

  P= inner circumferential lamellae

  Q= trabeculae

  R= medullary cavity


  1 label this:

  
• A= central(haversian) canal

  B= subperiosteal outer circumference

  C= periosteum

  D= interstitial lamellae

  E= blood vessels in haversian canal

  F= blood vessels in volkman canal

  G= marrow spaces containing haemopoietic cell & fat

  H= trabeculae

  I= osteoblasts

  J= nutrient artery

  K= concentric lamellae of osteon

  1 label this:

  
• A= lacuna

  B= intersitial lamellae

  C= canaliculi

  D= osteoblasts aligned along trabeculae of new bone

  E= osteoclast

  F= osteocyte

  1 label this part of spongy bone:

  
• 1.Osteons

  2.Interstitial lamellae

  3.Lacunae

  4.Haversian canals

  5.Volkman's (perforating) canal

  1 identify: compact bone -

  
  

  Haversian canals

  Interstitial lamellae

  Osteons

  Volkman's (perforating) canal

  Lacunae

  
• 1.Lacunae

  2.Osteocytes

  3.Canaliculi

  4.Haversian canal

  1 identify: compact bone -

  
  

  Lacunae

  Osteocytes

  Haversian canal

  Lacunae

  
• A= cancellous/trabecular bone

  B= marrow

  1 label this real histological section of cancellous bone:

  
• 1 -Trabecula

  2- Osteoblasts

  3- Osteocytes

  4- Endosteum

  5- Marrow space


  1 identify on this histological section of cancellous bone:

  
  

  Osteoblasts

  Endosteum

  Osteocytes

  Trabecula

  Marrow space

  
• A= Sagittal (midsagittal and parasagittal)

  B= Transverse/Horizontal

  C= Coronal/Frontal

  
  

  oblique


  1 name these anatomical planes:

  
• A= coronal section

  B= transverse section

  C= midsagittal section


  1 name these anatomical planes/ sections:

  
• A= anterior

  B= posterior

  C= superior

  D= inferior

  1 name these anatomical positions:

  
• A= medial

  B= lateral

  C= proximal

  D= distal


  1 name these anatomical positions:

  
• A= cranial

  B= posterior/ dorsal

  C= anterior/ ventral

  D= caudal

  E= proximal

  F= distal

  G= medial

  H= lateral

  I= proximal

  J= distal

  1 Label these parts:

  
• unilateral =


  1 occur only on 1 side(spleen)

  
• bilateral =


  1 paired structures having right and left structures (kidneys)

  
• Ipsilateral =


  1 something occurring on the same side of the body as another structure (right thumb and right toe)

  
• Contralateral =


  1 something occurring on the opposite side to another structure (right hand and left hand)

  
• A= flexion

  B= flexion

  C= extension

  D= extension

  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= abduction

  B= lateral rotation

  C= medial rotation


  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= dorsiflexion

  B= plantar flexion


  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= abduction

  B= lateral rotation

  C= medial roation

  D= flexion

  E= extension


  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= elevation

  B= depression

  C= extension

  D= flexion


  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= flexion

  B= extension


  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= flexion

  B= extension

  C= circumduction

  D= eversion

  E= inversion

  F= dorsiflexion

  G= plantarflexion


  1 label these terms of movement:

  
• A= apex of axilla

  B= cervico-axillary canal

  C= intertubercular sulcus

  D= lateral wall of axilla

  E= posterior wall of axilla

  F= anterior wall of axilla

  F= base of axilla

  G= clavicle

  H= 1st rib

  I= medial wall of axilla

  2 label this anterior view of the axilla:

  
• A= axillary nerve -> superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm

  B= radial nerve -> inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm

  C= musculocutaneous nerve -> lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

  D= radial nerve -> superficial branch

  E= median nerve

  F= ulnar nerve


  2 label this anterior view of arm:

  
• A= axillary nerve -> superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm

  B= radial nerve -> inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm, posterior cutaneous nerve of arm & posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm

  C= musculocutaneous nerve -> lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm

  D= radial nerve -> superficial branch

  E= median nerve

  F= ulnar nerve


  2 label this posterior view of arm:

  
• A= surpaspintus

  B= spine of scapula

  C= infraspinatus

  D= teres minor

  E= subscapularis

  F= acromion

  G= coracoid process

  H= humerus

  2 label this rotator cuff:

  
• View 1 = anterior deep view

  A= humerus

  B= subscapularis

  C= surpraspinatus

  D= clavicle

  E= scapula

  
  

  View 2 = posterior deep view

  A= humerus

  B= teres minor

  C= infraspinatus

  D= surpraspinatus

  E= scapula

  2 label these rotator cuff muscle views:

  
• A= acromion process


  B= carcoid processC= glenoid cavity od scapulaD=SupaspinatusE=InfraspinatusF=Teres minorG=SubscapularisH= lesser tuberculeI= left humerusJ= greater tuberculeK= Intertubercular sulcus2 label these views of the rotator cuff & use acronym for the muscles:

  
• A= coracoclavicular ligament

  B= trapezoid ligament

  C= conoid ligament

  D= conoid tubercule

  F= acromioclavicular ligament

  G= acromion

  H= carcoid process

  I= glenoid cavity

  2 label this glenohumeral joint:

  
• A= acromion

  B= glenoid cavity

  C= clavicle

  D= head of humerus


  2 label this x-ray of the glomerhumeral joint:

  
• A= subtendinous bursa of subscapularis

  B= coracohumeral ligament

  C= long head of biceps brachii tendon

  D= fibrous membrane of joint capsule

  E= synovial sheath

  F= synovial membrane

  G= long head of biceps brachii tendon

  H= redundant synovial membrane in adduction


  2 label this view of the glomerhumeral joint:

  
• A= articular cartilage

  B= glenoid labrum

  C= fibrous layer of joint capsule

  D= synovial membrane

  E= articular cavity

  F= fibrous layer of joint capsule

  G= tendon of long head of biceps branchii

  2 label this view of the glomerhumeral joint:

  
• A= head

  B= greater tubercule

  C= attachment for lateral head of triceps brachii

  D= antero-medial surface

  E= anterior border

  F= antero-lateral surface

  G= medial border

  H= posterior surface

  I= lateral border

  J= radial groove

  K= deltoid tuberosity

  L= attachment for coracobrachialis


  2 label this posterior view of the humerus:

  
• A= Anterior

  B= Posterior

  C= medial intermuscular septum

  D= skin

  E= bracial fascia

  F= subcutaenous tissue

  G= shaft of humerus

  H= lateral intermuscular septum


  2 label these upper arm - fascia & compartments:

  
• A= transverse humeral ligament

  B= long head of biceps brachii muscle

  C= short head of biceps brachii muscle

  D= coracobrachialis muscle

  E= brachialis muscle

  F= bicipital aponeurosis

  G= tuberosity of ulna

  H= radial tuberosity


  2 label this upper arm anterior compartment(flexor):