chemiosmosis

• ATP is produced in the internal membranes of which two cells


  chloroplasts and mitrchondria
• what is chemiosmosis


  this the process by which protons flow across a membrane and down the electrochemical gradient and through the enzyme ATP synthase located in the stalked particle
• in mitochondria where are the proton pumps found


  at the inner mitochondrial membrane
• in chloroplasts where are the proton pumps found


  at the thylakoid membrane
• in the mitochondria where are protons actively transported to and where from


  they are actively transported from the matrix into the inter-membrane space in the mitochondrion
• in the chloroplasts where are protons actively transported to and where from


  they are actively transported from the stroma into the thylakoid space in a chloroplast
• where does the electrochemical gradient form in the mitrchondrion


  in the intermembrane space
• where does the electrochemical gradient form in the chloroplasts


  in the thylakoid space
• what does the formation of a electrochemical gradient mean for the ph of the thylakoid space or intermembrane space


  it will be more acidic
• what is released form protons in the stalked particle to help with the synthesis of ATP


  energy
• what enzyme is located in the stalked particle


  ATP synthase