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• What remedies could women use to combat infertility?

  Potions, concoctions, fragrances
• Who did women turn to for help when remedies failed?

  The god of Medicine, Asclepius
• What did women do at Asclepius' shrine at Epidaurus?

  Spent the night seeking divine intervention
• What does the existence of inscriptions and votive offerings to Asclepius suggest?

  Women sought divine help for infertility
• What black market activity is suggested for women when remedies failed?

  Trading in male babies
• How does Aristophanes depict Athenian women in his plays?

  As tricksters regarding childbirth
• What does the story of the Athenian woman pretending to be in labor illustrate?

  Women faced pressure to bear male children
• What were the household duties of an Athenian woman after marriage?

  • Manage the household
  • Ensure smooth running of domestic life
  • Oversee slaves and resources
• What is the *Oeconomicus*?

  A work by Xenophon about household management
• What does Ischomachus discuss with Socrates in the *Oeconomicus*?

  Marriage and household responsibilities
• What is the kyria's primary responsibility in the household?

  To manage goods and resources
• What is meant by self-sufficiency in the context of Athenian households?

  Supporting oneself without outside assistance
• How could a kyria increase her household's wealth?

  By producing textiles and managing resources
• What is the *gynaikon* in an Athenian house?

  The women's quarters or bedroom
• What was the purpose of the *andron* in an Athenian house?

  For men to relax and hold drinking parties
• Why were women not allowed in the *andron*?

  It was reserved for male guests and activities
• What was required for a kyria to leave her house?

  A male escort
• How did upper Athenian women differ from lower-class women?

  They had more freedom and autonomy
• What could poorer kyriae do to support their families?

  Work as market traders
• What does the anecdote about Alcibiades reveal about gender roles in Athens?

  Men had more sexual freedom than women
• What was the legal way for an Athenian woman to divorce her husband?

  Leave his household for her father's house
• What challenges did women face in seeking divorce in Athens?

  It was difficult and often resisted
• What are the key aspects of Athenian women's roles in society?

  • Manage household and resources
  • Limited public life and freedom
  • Expected to bear legitimate heirs
  • Subject to male authority