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Physical -Section A: The challenge of Natural Hazards
Natural + Tectonic Hazards
ChristChurch+Nepal Figures
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Ben EAGLES
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Cards (2)
ChristChurch Earthquake
Plate boundary:
Australian
and
Pacific
Magnitude: M
6.3
Primary Effects:
182
killed
80
% without electricity
roads
and
bridges
damaged
Secondary Effects:
Businesses
out of action
$
15
Billion
building
damage
Schools
having to share
classrooms
Immediate Responses:
Most
vulnerable
cared for
$
6
Million
international
aid
Government
helpline
Long Term Responses:
Water
and
sewages
restored
Temporary
housing
provided
Change of planning
laws
and
regulations
Nepal Earthquake
Plate boundary:
Eurasian
and
Indian
Magnitude: M
7.8
Primary Effects:
8841
dead
7000
schools destroyed
26
hospitals destroyed
Secondary Effects:
300
dead from
landslides
Flooding
Avalanches
Immediate Responses:
500
Million rupees relief
90
% army to worst hit areas
Red cross tents for
225000
Long Term Responses:
Improved
legal
arrangements
Seismic
policy
Improve
adaptations to
disasters