CARLOS P. GARCIA

• When did Carlos P. Garcia serve as President of the Philippines?


  He served from March 18, 1957, to December 30, 1961
• What was the "Filipino First Policy"?


  A policy promoting local industries and reducing reliance on foreign goods
• How did Garcia contribute to cultural revival?


  He promoted Filipino culture and arts, encouraging the use of the national language.
• What significant institution did Garcia establish?

  The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), contributing to global food security in rice production.
• What was a focus of Garcia's administration regarding revenue?

  He worked on improving tax collection, particularly through tariffs.
• What political issue did Garcia face during his presidency?


  Political instability due to factions within the ruling party vying for power
• What was the overall impact of Garcia's policies?

  His intentions were noble, but his policies had mixed results.
• pabaons" (farewell gifts) to retired generals, which exposed claims of corruption within the military