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Biology Paper 2
Topic 5 - Homeostasis and response
The Endocrine System
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What are the
hormones
?
Chemical
molecules released directly into the
blood
What does
pituitary gland
do?
Produces many
hormones
that regulate body conditions
Why is
pituitary gland
called "
master gland
"?
These
hormones
act on other glands, directing them to release hormones that bring about change
What does
throid
do?
Produces
thyroxine
and it is involved in regulating rate of
metabolism
, heart rate and
temperature
What does
adrenal gland
do?
Produces
adrenaline
which is used to prepare the body for a "fight or flight" response
What do
ovaries
do?
Produce
oestrogen
which is involved in the
menstrual cycle
What does
pancreas
do?
Produces
insulin
which is used to regulate the blood
glucose
level
What does
testes
do?
Produce testerone, which controls
puberty
and sperm production in males