Science digestive system

Cards (22)

  • What system is responsible for digesting food in the body?
    Human digestive system
  • What happens to large insoluble food particles during digestion?
    They are broken down into smaller soluble molecules
  • What are the stages of digestion?
    1. Chewing
    2. Swallowing
    3. Stomach processing
    4. Small intestine absorption
    5. Large intestine waste elimination
  • What is the first stage of the digestive system?
    Chewing
  • How does saliva aid in digestion?
    It contains enzymes that break down food
  • What is the role of the tongue in digestion?
    It pushes food down the throat
  • What is the esophagus also known as?
    Food pipe
  • How long does food stay in the stomach?
    Approximately four hours
  • What substances does the stomach release to aid digestion?
    Acids and enzymes
  • What enzyme in the stomach helps break down proteins?
    Pepsin
  • What is the next destination for food particles after the stomach?
    Small intestine
  • What does the stomach do to bacteria?
    Kills a lot of bacteria
  • What aids digestion in the small intestine?
    Juices from liver and pancreas
  • What does the liver secrete to help break down fats?
    Bile
  • What does the pancreas release to aid digestion?
    Other enzymes for food digestion
  • How does the small intestine contribute to digestion?
    It absorbs broken down food particles
  • What happens to particles not absorbed by the small intestine?
    They reach the large intestine
  • What does the large intestine absorb?
    Water and other particles
  • What does the large intestine do with waste material?
    Sends it out of the body
  • What is a fun fact about the large intestine?
    • It produces antibodies
    • Helps boost immunity
  • What happens to the stomach lining when a person blushes?
    It becomes red too
  • What is the overall message about health in the material?
    • Eat healthy
    • Digest healthy
    • Live healthy